Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32461613›Full record

ArticleNature communications2020

Landscape of multi-nucleotide variants in 125,748 human exomes and 15,708 genomes.

Qingbo Wang, Emma Pierce-Hoffman, Beryl B Cummings, Jessica Alföldi, Laurent C Francioli, Laura D Gauthier, Andrew J Hill, Anne H O'Donnell-Luria, Genome Aggregation Database Production Team, Genome Aggregation Database Consortium and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 91 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed
19.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 138 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Highly Recurrent Multinucleotide Mutations in SARS-CoV-2.Molecular biology and evolution · 2025
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  18. Family-based whole-exome sequencing implicates a variant in lysyl oxidase like 4 in atypical femur fractures.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
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  20. Article

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Qingbo WangProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-5830
Emma Pierce-HoffmanProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Beryl B CummingsProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Jessica AlföldiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-6200
Laurent C FrancioliProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3039-8895
Laura D GauthierProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Andrew J HillProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.
Anne H O'Donnell-LuriaProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-9592
Genome Aggregation Database Production Team
Genome Aggregation Database Consortium
Konrad J KarczewskiProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-4671
Daniel G MacArthurProgram in Medical and Population Genetics, The Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, MA, 02142, USA. danmac@broadinstitute.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5771-2290
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Helsinki · FIHarvard University · USLund University · SEUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIBrigham and Women's Hospital · USTampere University · FIUniversitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya · ESCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USCleveland Clinic · USColorado School of Public Health · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USHelsinki University Hospital · FIImperial College Healthcare NHS Trust · GBInstitute of Cancer Research · GBKing's College London · GBKorea National Institute of Health · KRNational Institutes of Health · USNational University of Singapore · SGSUNY Upstate Medical University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Scott Soleimanpour · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Joint Center for Mendelian GenomicsUM1HG008900 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI O'DONNELL-LURIA, ANNE, REHM, HEIDI L · 2016 to 2020
$16.5M
Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH085548 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PATO, CARLOS N, PATO, MICHELE T · 2008 to 2012
$16.3M
Computational resources for genomic interpretation of type 2 diabetesU54DK105566 · NIDDK · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MACARTHUR, DANIEL G, NEALE, BENJAMIN MICHAEL · 2014 to 2017
$8.6M
The Child Heath Research CenterK12HD052896 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Wendy K Chung · 2007 to 2026
$7.9M
Latino Ancestry Genomic Psychiatry CohortR01MH123451 · NIMH · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BIGDELI, TIM BERNARD, FANOUS, AYMAN H · 2020 to 2025
$7.1M
Annotation and interpretation of loss-of-function polymorphisms in human genomesR01GM104371 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MACARTHUR, DANIEL G · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
The Human Knockout Project: systematic discovery of loss-of-function variants in humansF32GM115208 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI KARCZEWSKI, KONRAD · 2015 to 2016
$109k
British Heart Foundation CS/14/2/30841British Heart Foundation RG/18/10/33842Medical Research Council MC_UP_1102/20NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG008900NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD052896NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK105566NIGMS NIH HHS F32 GM115208NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104371NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH085548NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH123451
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multi-nucleotide variants (MNVs), defined as two or more nearby variants existing on the same haplotype in an individual, are a clinically and biologically important class of genetic variation. However, existing tools typically do not accurately classify MNVs, and understanding of their mutational origins remains limited. Here, we systematically survey MNVs in 125,748 whole exomes and 15,708 whole genomes from the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). We identify 1,792,248 MNVs across the genome with constituent variants falling within 2 bp distance of one another, including 18,756 variants with a novel combined effect on protein sequence. Finally, we estimate the relative impact of known mutational mechanisms - CpG deamination, replication error by polymerase zeta, and polymerase slippage at repeat junctions - on the generation of MNVs. Our results demonstrate the value of haplotype-aware variant annotation, and refine our understanding of genome-wide mutational mechanisms of MNVs.

Indexed as

ExomeGenetic VariationGenome, HumanCpG IslandsDatabases, GeneticDNA Mutational AnalysisHumansMutation

Identifiers

PMID32461613
PMCPMC7253413
OpenAlexW3028710516

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.