Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32461360›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Cultural evolution of conformity and anticonformity.

Kaleda Krebs Denton, Yoav Ram, Uri Liberman, Marcus W Feldman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Conformity to popular, not average, opinions: Models, data, and evolution.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Phenotypic polymorphism via mate copying.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Weak individual preferences stabilize culture.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Conformity to continuous and discrete ordered traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Social learning with complex contagion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Indirect reciprocity under opinion synchronization.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Genes, culture, and scientific racism.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  10. Signatures of selection with cultural interference.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prestige bias in cultural evolutionary dynamics.Royal Society open science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Cultural transmission of move choice in chess.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Conditions that favour cumulative cultural evolution.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  20. Conformity in mate choice, the overlooked social component of animal and human culture.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kaleda Krebs DentonDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305.
Yoav RamSchool of Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, Herzliya 4610101, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-9653-4458
Uri LibermanSchool of Mathematical Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-9779-529X
Marcus W FeldmanDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305; mfeldman@stanford.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conformist bias occurs when the probability of adopting a more common cultural variant in a population exceeds its frequency, and anticonformist bias occurs when the reverse is true. Conformist and anticonformist bias have been widely documented in humans, and conformist bias has also been observed in many nonhuman animals. Boyd and Richerson used models of conformist and anticonformist bias to explain the evolution of large-scale cooperation, and subsequent research has extended these models. We revisit Boyd and Richerson's original analysis and show that, with conformity based on more than three role models, the evolutionary dynamics can be more complex than previously assumed. For example, we show the presence of stable cycles and chaos under strong anticonformity and the presence of new equilibria when both conformity and anticonformity act at different variant frequencies, with and without selection. We also investigate the case of population subdivision with migration and find that the common claim that conformity can maintain between-group differences is not always true. Therefore, the effect of conformity on the evolution of cooperation by group selection may be more complicated than previously stated. Finally, using Feldman and Liberman's modifier approach, we investigate the conditions under which a rare modifier of the extent of conformity or the number of role models can invade a population. Understanding the dynamics of conformist- and anticonformist-biased transmission may have implications for research on human and nonhuman animal behavior, the evolution of cooperation, and frequency-dependent transmission in general.

Indexed as

Cultural EvolutionSocial ConformityHumansModels, PsychologicalSocial Behaviorconformitymigrationmodifiersmultiple equilibriapopulation differentiation

Identifiers

PMID32461360
PMCPMC7306811

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.