Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32461286›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical microbiology2020

Evaluation of a Novel Semiquantitative Cryptococcal Antigen Lateral Flow Assay in Patients with Advanced HIV Disease.

Joseph N Jarvis, Mark W Tenforde, Kwana Lechiile, Thandi Milton, Amber Boose, Tshepo B Leeme, Leabaneng Tawe, Charles Muthoga, Ivy Rukasha, Fredah Mulenga and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical microbiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clinical Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Improving Access to Cryptococcal Meningitis Diagnostics and Treatment in Malawi.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Cryptococcus neoformans, a global threat to human health.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. The Brief Case: the CrypticJournal of clinical microbiology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Joseph N JarvisBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana joseph.jarvis@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-1459-5554
Mark W TenfordeBotswana University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Kwana LechiileBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Thandi MiltonBotswana University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Amber BooseBotswana University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Tshepo B LeemeBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Leabaneng TaweBotswana University of Pennsylvania Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Charles MuthogaBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ivy RukashaNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Fredah MulengaBotswana National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.
Ikanyeng RulaganyangBotswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Mooketsi MolefiFaculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.
Síle F MolloyCentre for Global Health, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Julia NgidiNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Thomas S HarrisonCentre for Global Health, Institute of Infection and Immunity, St George's University of London, London, UK.
Nelesh P GovenderNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, National Health Laboratory Service, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7869-9462
Madisa MineBotswana National Health Laboratory, Gaborone, Botswana.
University of Botswana · BWNational Health Laboratory Service · ZASt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ronald G Collman · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
Cryptococcal antigen screening for the prevention of cryptococcal meningitis in the HIV "treat-and-treat" era: A prospective cohort and semi-quantitative lateral flow assay validation studyF32AI140511 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI TENFORDE, MARK · 2018 to 2018
$65k
Department of Health RP-2017-08-ST2-012NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI140511NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 212638
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Higher cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) titers are strongly associated with mortality risk in individuals with HIV-associated cryptococcal disease. Rapid tests to quantify CrAg levels may provide important prognostic information and enable treatment stratification. We performed a laboratory-based validation of the IMMY semiquantitative cryptococcal antigen (CrAgSQ) lateral flow assay (LFA) against the current gold standard CrAg tests. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of the CrAgSQ in HIV-positive individuals undergoing CrAg screening, determined the relationship between CrAgSQ scores and dilutional CrAg titers, assessed interrater reliability, and determined the clinical correlates of CrAgSQ scores. A total of 872 plasma samples were tested using both the CrAgSQ LFA and the conventional IMMY CrAg LFA, of which 692 were sequential samples from HIV-positive individuals undergoing CrAg screening and an additional 180 were known CrAg-positive plasma samples archived from prior studies. Interrater agreement in CrAgSQ reading was excellent (98.17% agreement, Cohen's kappa 0.962,

Indexed as

CryptococcusHIV InfectionsMeningitis, CryptococcalAntigens, FungalHumansReproducibility of ResultsAntigens, Fungalcryptococcal antigenCryptococcal meningitisdiagnostic accuracyHIVlateral flow assayvalidation study

Identifiers

PMID32461286
PMCPMC7448662
OpenAlexW3031372498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.