Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32460892›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2020

The effect of a 5-year hand hygiene initiative based on the WHO multimodal hand hygiene improvement strategy: an interrupted time-series study.

Yumi Suzuki, Motoko Morino, Ichizo Morita, Shigenori Yamamoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yumi SuzukiDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Shimoshizu National Hospital, 934-5 Shikawatashi, Yotsukaido, 284-0003, Chiba, Japan. yumiatwork@me.com.ORCID 0000-0002-3601-6157
Motoko MorinoDivision of Infection Control, NHO Shimoshizu National Hospital, Yotsukaidou, Japan.
Ichizo MoritaJapanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing, 12-33 Nanamagari Hakusancho, Toyota, 471-8565, Aichi, Japan.
Shigenori YamamotoDepartment of Pediatrics, National Hospital Organization (NHO) Shimoshizu National Hospital, 934-5 Shikawatashi, Yotsukaido, 284-0003, Chiba, Japan.
National Hospital Organization · JPJapanese Red Cross Toyota College of Nursing · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA World Health Organization (WHO) guideline-based multimodal hand hygiene (HH) initiative was introduced hospital-wide to a nonteaching Japanese hospital for 5 years. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of this initiative in terms of changes in alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) consumption and the Hand Hygiene Self-Assessment Framework (HHSAF) score.

methodsThe consumption of monthly hospital-wide ABHR was calculated in L per 1000 patient days (PDs). The change in ABHR consumption was analysed by an interrupted time series analysis with a pre-implementation period of 36 months and an implementation period of 60 months. The correlation between annual ABHR consumption and the HHSAF score was estimated using Pearson's correlation coefficients.

resultsThe annual ABHR consumption was 4.0 (L/1000 PDs) to 4.4 in the pre-implementation period and 10.4 to 34.4 in the implementation period. The HHSAF score was 117.5 (out of 500) in the pre-implementation period and 267.5 to 445 in the implementation period. A statistically significant increase in the monthly ABHR consumption (change in slope: + 0.479 L/1000 PDs, p <  0.01) was observed with the implementation of the initiative. Annual ABHR consumption was strongly correlated with the annual HHSAF score (r = 0.971, p <  0.01).

conclusionsA 5-year WHO-based HH initiative significantly increased ABHR consumption. Our study suggested that the HHSAF assessment can be a good process measure to improve HH in a single facility, as ABHR consumption increased with the HHSAF score.

Indexed as

EthanolGuideline AdherenceHand DisinfectionHand HygieneHumansInfection ControlInterrupted Time Series AnalysisJapanPersonnel, HospitalPractice Guidelines as TopicWorld Health OrganizationEthanolAlcohol-based hand rubComplianceHand hygieneInfection preventionMultimodal initiativeWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID32460892
PMCPMC7251720
OpenAlexW3030846245

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.