ArticleParasites & vectors2020
Revision of the Atratus Group of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae).
Article in Parasites & vectors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Mitochondrial genomes and phylogeny of Atratus and Educator Group species of the Melanoconion Section of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2026Article
- Culicidae Fauna (Diptera: Culicomorpha) of the Municipality of Mazagão, Amapá, in the Brazilian Amazon.Insects · 2025Article
- Evolutionary features of new picorna-like viruses inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025Article
- Article
- Using capillary electrophoresis to identify Anopheline species in routine sampling sites.Ecology and evolution · 2024Article
- Tracking arboviruses, their transmission vectors and potential hosts by nanopore sequencing of mosquitoes.Microbial genomics · 2024Article
- Trends of Mansonia (Diptera, Culicidae, Mansoniini) in Porto Velho: Seasonal patterns and meteorological influences.PloS one · 2024Article
- Entomological Reference Collection: 85 years of contributions to public health.Revista de saude publica · 2023Article
- Evaluating sampling strategies for enzootic Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus vectors in Florida and Panama.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundDespite the importance of some species of Culex (Melanoconion) (Diptera: Culicidae) as vectors of several arboviruses that cause diseases in humans and other animals, there are few taxonomic studies focusing on species of the subgenus, especially providing morphological keys for species identification.
resultsThirteen species of the Atratus Group of Culex (Melanoconion) were reviewed, five new species are described, and two taxonomic changes are proposed: Cx. (Mel.) exedrus Root, 1927 and Cx. (Mel.) loturus Dyar, 1925 are resurrected from synonymy with Cx. (Mel.) dunni Dyar, 1918 and Cx. (Mel.) zeteki Dyar, 1918, respectively. The Atratus Group now includes fourteen species: Cx. (Mel.) atratus Theobald, 1901; Cx. (Mel.) caribeanus Galindo & Blanton, 1954; Cx. (Mel.) columnaris Sá & Hutchings n. sp.; Cx. (Mel.) commevynensis Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1919; Cx. (Mel.) comptus Sá & Sallum n. sp.; Cx. (Mel.) dunni; Cx. (Mel.) ensiformis Bonne-Wepster & Bonne, 1919; Cx. (Mel.) exedrus; Cx. (Mel.) longisetosus Sá & Sallum n. sp.; Cx. (Mel.) longistylus Sá & Sallum n. sp.; Cx. (Mel.) loturus; Cx. (Mel.) spinifer Sá & Sallum n. sp.; Cx. (Mel.) trigeminatus Clastrier, 1970; and Cx. (Mel.) zeteki. Keys, descriptions and illustrations for the identification of the male, female, pupal and fourth-instar larval stages of each species are provided. The treatment of each species includes a complete synonymy, descriptions of available life stages, a taxonomic discussion, updated bionomics and geographical distribution, and a list of material examined.
conclusionsThe taxonomy of the Atratus Group of Culex (Melanoconion) is updated, including descriptions of five new species. The number of valid species is greater than the number recognized in the previous taxonomic study of the group, increasing from seven to 14 species. Distributional and bionomical data are updated. Morphology-based identification keys for females, males, fourth-instar larvae and pupae provided in this study will facilitate species identification.
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