Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32460846›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2020

A nanocomposite hydrogel delivery system for mesenchymal stromal cell secretome.

K Shoma Suresh, Samatha Bhat, Bharath Raja Guru, Manjunatha S Muttigi, Raviraja N Seetharam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  12. Stem Cell's Secretome Delivery Systems.Advanced pharmaceutical bulletin · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

K Shoma SureshStempeutics Research Private Limited, Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital, Manipal, 576104, India.
Samatha BhatStempeutics Research Private Limited, Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital, Manipal, 576104, India.
Bharath Raja GuruDepartment of Biotechnology, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, India.
Manjunatha S MuttigiStempeutics Research Private Limited, Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital, Manipal, 576104, India. manjunatha.sm@stempeutics.com.
Raviraja N SeetharamStempeutics Research Private Limited, Shirdi Sai Baba Cancer Hospital, Manipal, 576104, India. raviraja.ns@stempeutics.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7023-3115

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesenchymal stromal cell conditioned medium (MSC-CM) contains a cocktail of bioactive factors that act synergistically to induce therapeutic effects. This has been clearly demonstrated by in vivo applications of MSC-CM, but the establishment of controlled delivery systems is an unmet requirement for clinical translation.

methodsWe developed a nanocomposite-hydrogel (NP-H) comprised of poly-L-lactide nanoparticles (NPs) embedded in gelatin/hyaluronic acid (Gel/HA) hydrogel as a delivery vehicle for MSC-CM. First, we optimized the culture conditions for bone marrow-derived MSCs using serum-containing medium (SCM) and serum-free medium (SFM) and characterized the corresponding CM (serum-containing conditioned medium (ScCM) and serum-free conditioned medium (SfCM), respectively) for its potency and xeno markers. Then we prepared a composite matrix followed by physiochemical characterization and functional assays were performed.

resultsNanocomposite hydrogel displayed an even distribution of NPs along with high porosity (> 60%) and swelling ratios > 1500%, while its protein release pattern corresponded to a mix of degradation and diffusion kinetics. Functional evaluation of the composites was determined using MSCs and human fibroblasts (HFFs). The cells seeded directly onto the composites displayed increasing metabolic activities over time, with ScCM-NP-H groups having maximum activity. The cells treated in vitro with 5% and 10% extracts of ScCM-NP-H and SfCM-NP-H exhibited a dose- and duration-dependent response. Cell activities reduced considerably for all groups, except 10% ScCM-NP-H, which displayed a significant increase over time.

conclusionWe observed that sustained release of MSC-CM is required to prevent dose-dependent cytotoxicity. The proposed nanocomposite hydrogel for MSC-CM delivery can open up a new array for its clinical application.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsCell DifferentiationCulture Media, ConditionedFibroblastsHumansHyaluronic AcidNanogelsCulture Media, ConditionedHyaluronic AcidNanogelsConditioned mediumDelivery modelMesenchymal stromal cellsNanocomposite hydrogelSecretome

Identifiers

PMID32460846
PMCPMC7251860

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.