Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32460755›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2020

Association between fatigue, pain, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances and individuals' health-related quality of life: a nationwide survey in South Korea.

Younghwa Baek, Kyungsik Jung, Hoseok Kim, Siwoo Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Observational
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  8. Detecting Sleep Disruptions in Adolescents Using Context-Sensitive Ecological Momentary Assessment: A Feasibility Study.International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare : [proceedings]. International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare · 2025
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  9. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Younghwa BaekFuture Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1827-1701
Kyungsik JungFuture Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8972-8361
Hoseok KimFuture Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7770-7616
Siwoo LeeFuture Medicine Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseong-daero, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, Republic of Korea. ifree72@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2658-8175

Funding

Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine KSN2021120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysical symptoms such as fatigue, pain, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances are chief reasons individuals seek primary care, as they affect health-related quality of life. We investigated the associations between various combinations of these common symptoms and individuals' health-related quality of life.

methodsThis large-scale survey study of 1100 Koreans aged ≥19 years was conducted in 2017 using multi-stage stratified sampling based on region, sex, and age. Data were collected using questionnaires administered face-to-face; then, a linear regression analysis was performed to assess how the symptoms were related to participants' health-related quality of life. Complex symptoms were defined as co-occurrence of two or more of the four symptoms-fatigue, pain, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances.

resultsThe most frequently observed stand-alone symptom was fatigue, while the most common combination was fatigue and pain. When examined individually, fatigue, digestive problems, and sleep disturbances were closely associated with mental health-related quality of life, and pain was associated with physical health-related quality of life. Complex symptoms were also related to health-related quality of life. Lower physical health-related quality of life was strongly associated when fatigue and pain or all four symptoms were co-occurring, and the lowest mental health-related quality of life was seen when all four symptoms were present, after adjusting for all variables.

conclusionsSymptoms can be present in various combinations and are significantly associated with health-related quality of life. Extra attention should be given to patterns accompanying fatigue and pain and to those involving more symptoms. This elucidated the characteristics of symptoms that affect the health-related quality of life of South Korean adults.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFatigueFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPainRepublic of KoreaSleep Wake DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultDigestionFatigueHealth-related quality of lifePainSleepSymptoms

Identifiers

PMID32460755
PMCPMC7254742

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.