Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32460745›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2020

Shen-ling-bai-zhu-san ameliorates inflammation and lung injury by increasing the gut microbiota in the murine model of Streptococcus pneumonia-induced pneumonia.

Jinli Feng, Weibo Dai, Cheng Zhang, Houjun Chen, Ziliang Chen, Yongfeng Chen, Qianyi Pan, Yongmao Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Pulmonary mucoidMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  6. Review
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  14. Causal relationship between gut microbes and cardiovascular protein expression.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jinli FengEmergency department, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 3 Kangxin road, west district, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China. fsf0915@163.com.
Weibo DaiPharmacology laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Cheng ZhangClinical laboratory, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Houjun ChenEmergency department, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 3 Kangxin road, west district, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Ziliang ChenEmergency department, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 3 Kangxin road, west district, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Yongfeng ChenEmergency department, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 3 Kangxin road, west district, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Qianyi PanPrevention and health section, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Yongmao ZhouPediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital of traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhongshan, Guangdong, 528401, People's Republic of China.
Zhongshan Hospital · CN

Funding

Major Medical and Health projects of Zhongshan Science and Technology Plan 2016B1004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShen-ling-bai-zhu-san (SLBZS) regulates inflammation and gut microbiota which are associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn)-induced pneumonia. So, we studied the therapeutic effect of SLBZS and evaluated whether gut microbiota is associated with the effects of SLBZS in improving Spn-induced pneumonia.

methodsSpn-induced pneumonia NIH mice were treated by SLBZS and cefixime. A CT scan was performed and Myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity in lung homogenates was determined using the MPO Colorimetric Assay Kit. Inflammation levels in lung homogenates were measured using ELISA. Bacterial load was coated on a TSAII sheep blood agar. Intestinal gut microbiota information was analyzed according to sequencing libraries.

resultsSLBZS decreased bacterial load, reduced wet/dry weight ratio, inhibited myeloperoxidase activity, reduced the neutrophils count, and ameliorated lung injury. Furthermore, SLBZS inhibited interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, IL-2, IL-8, IL-12, and interferon-γ secretion and enhanced IL-10 secretion. These results suggest that SLBZS ameliorates lung injury in mice with Spn-induced pneumonia. Moreover, SLBZS reduced inflammatory cytokine levels in a concentration-dependent manner and increased gut microbiota abundance and diversity. After SLBZS treatment, bacteria such as Epsilonbacteraeota, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Patescibacteria were significantly reduced, while Tenericutes and Firmicutes were significantly increased.

conclusionSLBZS ameliorates inflammation, lung injury, and gut microbiota in mice with S. pneumoniae-induced pneumonia.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaDisease Models, AnimalDrugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeInflammationLung InjuryMaleMicePneumonia, PneumococcalStreptococcus pneumoniaeDrugs, Chinese Herbalshen ling bai zhuGut microbiotaInflammationLung injuryShen-ling-bai-zhu-sanStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID32460745
PMCPMC7254717
OpenAlexW3032316453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.