Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32459629›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

Effectiveness of Social Media Approaches to Recruiting Young Adult Cigarillo Smokers: Cross-Sectional Study.

David Cavallo, Rock Lim, Karen Ishler, Maria Pagano, Rachel Perovsek, Elizabeth Albert, Sarah Koopman Gonzalez, Erika Trapl, Susan Flocke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Measuring Nicotine Dependence Among Adolescent and Young Adult Cigarillo Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Dissonance in Young Adult Cigarillo Users' Categorization of Concept Flavored and Unflavored Products.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

David CavalloDepartment of Nutrition, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-9022
Rock LimCenter for Community Health Integration, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2491-0418
Karen IshlerCenter for Community Health Integration, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3278-5573
Maria PaganoDivision of Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4406-8894
Rachel PerovsekCenter for Community Health Integration, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4452-348X
Elizabeth AlbertCenter for Community Health Integration, School of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6992-9924
Sarah Koopman GonzalezPrevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Departments of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7632-8075
Erika TraplPrevention Research Center for Healthy Neighborhoods, Departments of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5021-8505
Susan FlockeDepartment of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5155-7074

Funding

Measurement of nicotine dependence among adolescent & young adult cigarillo usersR01CA190130 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI FLOCKE, SUSAN A. · 2015 to 2018
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA190130
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe prevalence of social media use among youth and young adults suggests it is an appropriate platform for study recruitment from this population. Previous studies have examined the use of social media for recruitment, but few have compared platforms, and none, to our knowledge, have attempted to recruit cigarillo users.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of different social media platforms and advertisement images for recruiting cigarillo users aged 14-28 years to complete a cigarillo use survey.

methodsWe obtained objective data for advertisement impressions for a 39-week social media recruitment campaign. Advertisements were targeted to users based on their age, geography, and interests. Effectiveness was defined as the percentage of approved surveys per advertising impression. Chi-square tests were performed to compare the effectiveness of different advertisement images and platforms.

resultsValid survey completers (n=1089) were predominately older (25-28 years old, n=839, 77%). Of the 1089 survey completers, 568 (52%) identified as male, 335 (31%) as African American, and 196 (18%) as Hispanic. Advertisements delivered via Facebook/Instagram were more effective than Twitter; 311/1,027,738 (0.03%) vs 661/2,998,715 (0.02%); χ

conclusionsThe campaign was effective in recruiting a diverse sample representative of relevant racial/ethnic categories. Advertisements on Facebook were more effective than Twitter. Advertisements that featured an image of a cigarillo were consistently the most effective and should be considered by others recruiting cigarillo users via social media.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAdvertisingCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSmokersSocial MediaSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco ProductsYoung Adultadolescent, young adultresearch subject recruitmentsocial mediatobacco products

Identifiers

PMID32459629
PMCPMC7407257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.