Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32459553›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurophysiology2020

Why is the explicit component of motor adaptation limited in elderly adults?

Koenraad Vandevoorde, Jean-Jacques Orban de Xivry

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurophysiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07367711 (Multifaced Approach of Assessing Upper Extremity Proprioception in Breast Cancer Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07367711 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Multifaced Approach of Assessing Upper Extremity Proprioception in Breast Cancer Patients With Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy

TypeobservationalSponsorKU LeuvenRan2026 to 2027Enrolled145ConditionsCIPN - Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy, Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy, Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy in Breast CancerArmsQuestionnaire - Edinburgh Handedness Assessment, Questionnaire - QuickDash, Questionnaire - EORTC QLQ-CIPN20, Questionnaire - Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), Questionnaire - Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI-20)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Sensorimotor Adaptation to a Nonuniform Formant Perturbation Is Preserved in Healthy Aging.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Koenraad VandevoordeMovement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-2313-0364
Jean-Jacques Orban de XivryMovement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, Department of Movement Sciences, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4603-7939

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cognitive component of motor adaptation declines with aging. Yet, in other motor tasks, older adults appear to rely on cognition to improve their motor performance. It is unknown why older adults are not able to do so in motor adaptation. To solve this apparent contradiction, we tested the possibility that older adults require more cognitive resources in unperturbed reaching compared with younger adults, which leaves fewer resources available for the cognitive aspect of motor adaptation. Two cognitive-motor dual-task experiments were designed to test this. The cognitive load of unperturbed reaching was assessed via dual-task costs during the baseline period of visuomotor rotation experiments, which provided us with an estimation of the amount of cognitive resources used during unperturbed reaching. However, we did not observe a link between dual-task costs and explicit adaptation in both experiments and, therefore, failed to confirm this hypothesis. Instead, we observed that explicit adaptation was mainly associated with visuospatial working memory capacity. This suggests that visuospatial working memory of an individual might be linked to the extent of explicit adaptation for young and older adults.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdultAgedAgingExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMotor ActivityPsychomotor PerformanceSpace PerceptionVisual PerceptionYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID32459553
PMCPMC7474453

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.