Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32459513›Full record

ReviewExpert review of neurotherapeutics2020

The dichotomous role of the gut microbiome in exacerbating and ameliorating neurodegenerative disorders.

Urdhva Raval, Joyce M Harary, Emma Zeng, Giulio M Pasinetti

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Expert review of neurotherapeutics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Short Photoperiod-Dependent Enrichment ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Urdhva RavalDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-9932
Joyce M HararyDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, NY, USA.
Emma ZengDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, NY, USA.
Giulio M PasinettiDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine , New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1524-5196
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center · US

Funding

Pasinetti: Project 3; Role of Microbiome in Promotion of Cognitive and Psychological Resilience (Faith)P50AT008661 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FAITH, JEREMIAH JAMES · 2015 to 2019
$11.2M
BLR&D Research Career Scientist Award ApplicationIK6BX003785 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI PASINETTI, GIULIO MARIA · 2017 to 2025
–
BLRD VA IK6 BX003785NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT008661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAge related neurodegenerative disorders affect millions of people around the world. The role of the gut microbiome (GM) in neurodegenerative disorders has been elucidated over the past few years. Dysbiosis of the gut microbiome ultimately results in neurodegeneration. However, the gut microbiome can be modulated to promote neuro-resilience. AREAS COVERED: This review is focused on demonstrating the role of the gut microbiome in host physiology in Parkinson's disease (PD) and other neurodegenerative disorders. We will discuss how the microbiome will impact neurodegeneration in PD, Alzheimer's Disease (AD), Multiple sclerosis (MS), Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), and finally discuss how the gut microbiome can be influenced through diet and lifestyle. EXPERT OPINION: Currently, much of the focus has been to study the mechanisms by which the microbiome induces neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in PD, AD, MS, ALS. In particular, the role of certain dietary flavonoids in regulation of gut microbiome to promote neuro-resilience. Polyphenol prebiotics delivered in combination with probiotics (synbiotics) present an exciting new avenue to harness the microbiome to attenuate immune inflammatory responses which ultimately may influence brain cascades associated with promotion of neurodegeneration across the lifespan.

Indexed as

DysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeNeurodegenerative DiseasesHumansProbioticsalzheimer’s diseasegut dysbiosisGut microbiomeneurodegenerative disordersneuro-resilienceparkinson’s diseasepolyphenolsprobioticssynbiotics

Identifiers

PMID32459513
PMCPMC7387222
OpenAlexW3029941915

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.