Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32459394›Full record

Trial reportAustralian and New Zealand journal of public health2020

Parent reports of sun safety communication and behaviour for students in a randomised trial on a school policy implementation intervention.

David B Buller, Kim D Reynolds, Mary K Buller, Kim Massie, Julia Berteletti, Jeff Ashley, Richard Meenan

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Review of the Impact of Sun Safety Interventions in Children.Dermatology practical & conceptual · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

David B BullerKlein Buendel Inc., Colorado, US.
Kim D ReynoldsSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, California, US.
Mary K BullerKlein Buendel Inc., Colorado, US.
Kim MassieSchool of Community and Global Health, Claremont Graduate University, California, US.
Julia BertelettiKlein Buendel Inc., Colorado, US.
Jeff AshleySun Safety for Kids, California, US.
Richard MeenanKaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Oregon, US.

Funding

Diffusing Sun Safe Policies and Environments to SchoolsR01CA100285 · NCI · KLEIN BUENDEL, INC. · PI BULLER, DAVID B · 2004 to 2008
$4.2M
Translation of District Sun Safe Policies to SchoolsR01HD074416 · NICHD · CLAREMONT GRADUATE UNIVERSITY · PI BULLER, DAVID B, REYNOLDS, KIM DANIEL · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA100285NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD074416
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSchools are an important setting for skin cancer prevention. An intervention for implementation of school sun safety policy, Sun Safety Schools (SSS), was evaluated.

methodsPrimary schools (n=118) in California school districts that had already adopted a sun safety policy were enrolled in a study with a randomised controlled design. Half of the schools were randomised to SSS intervention (N=58). Parents completed an online post-test.

resultsMore parents in intervention schools received information about sun safety (mean=26.3%, sd=3.1%, p=0.017) and children more frequently wore sun-protective clothing when not at school (mean=2.93, sd=0.03, p=0.033) than in control schools (mean=18.0%, sd=2.5%; mean=2.83, sd=0.03, respectively). In schools where principals reported implementing sun safety practices, parents reported that children spent less time outdoors at midday (mean=14.78 hours, sd=0.25, p=0.033) and fewer were sunburned (mean=12.7%, sd=1.1%, p=0.009) than in non-implementing schools (M=16.3 hours, sd=0.67; mean=21.2%, sd=3.8%, respectively). Parents who received sun safety information (mean=3.08, sd=0.04, p=0.008) reported more child sun protection than parents not receiving information (mean=2.96, sd=0.02).

conclusionsA school district sun protection policy and support for implementation increased dissemination of sun safety information to parents and student sun safety. Implications for public health: Technical assistance for sun safety policies may increase sun protection of children.

Indexed as

CommunicationParentsAdolescentAustraliaChildFemaleHealth EducationHealth PolicyHealth PromotionHumansMaleOrganizational PolicyProcess Assessment, Health CareSchool Health ServicesSchoolsStudentscancerpolicypreventionschoolskin

Identifiers

PMID32459394
PMCPMC13159394

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.