Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32459042›Full record

ArticleInternational wound journal2020

Cross-cultural adaptation, translation, and validation of the Spanish Foot and Ankle Outcome Score questionnaire.

Emmanuel Navarro-Flores, Marta Elena Losa-Iglesias, Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo, María Reina-Bueno, Daniel López-López, Carlos Romero-Morales, Patricia Palomo-López, César Calvo-Lobo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International wound journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Foot and Ankle Outcome Instruments: Missing the Target.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emmanuel Navarro-FloresFaculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Department of Nursing, Frailty Research Organizaded Group (FROG), University of Valencia, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6170-4779
Marta Elena Losa-IglesiasFaculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7588-2069
Ricardo Becerro-de-Bengoa-VallejoSchool of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1568-7602
María Reina-BuenoDepartment of Podiatry, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad de Sevilla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9316-8942
Daniel López-LópezResearch, Health and Podiatry Group, Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Nursing and Podiatry, Universidade da Coruña, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9818-6290
Carlos Romero-MoralesFaculty Sports Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6598-829X
Patricia Palomo-LópezUniversity Center of Plasencia, Universidad de Extremadura, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-949X
César Calvo-LoboSchool of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6569-1311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Spanish Foot and Ankle Outcome Score questionnaire (FAOS-S) may be considered a health evaluation tool with 42 questions for assessing foot health disorders. To date, FAOS has been validated in different languages, but a Spanish version was lacking. Consequently, the purpose of this study was to translate and validate the Spanish version of the FAOS (FAOS es). A suitable method was developed for the translation protocol and cross-cultural validation from Swedish to Spanish. Regarding the total marks from each domain, agreement degrees and confidence were analysed using the Cronbach's α and intraclass correlation coefficient, respectively. In addition, the mean ± SD differences between pretest and posttests were calculated and completed using of the Bland and Altman distribution plots. Excellent agreement between the two versions based on Cronbach's α was demonstrated. Five domains consisting of pain, symptoms of foot disorders, activities of daily living, sports and recreation, and foot and ankle quality of life were added together to obtain the total score. Excellent retest reliability was shown for the total score. Test/retest reliability was excellent for the pain, stiffness, other foot disorder-related symptoms, and quality of life domains. There were no significant differences among any domain (P > .05). There were no statistically significant differences (P = .000) for the mean ± SD differences between pretest and posttests (56.2524 ± 19.064 [51.98-60.52] and 57.45 ± 21.02 [52.74-62.16] points, respectively). Bland and Altman plots or clinically pertinent variations were not statistically significantly different. The FAOS is considered a strong and valid questionnaire with adequate repeatability in the Spanish community.

Indexed as

AnkleQuality of LifeActivities of Daily LivingCross-Cultural ComparisonHumansLanguagePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaireshealth-related quality of lifepain measurementquestionnaire

Identifiers

PMID32459042
PMCPMC7948903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.