Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458776›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2020

Factors Motivating Traditional Healer versus Biomedical Facility Use for Treatment of Pediatric Febrile Illness: Results from a Qualitative Study in Southwestern Uganda.

Anneka Hooft, Doreen Nabukalu, Juliet Mwanga-Amumpaire, Michael A Gardiner, Radhika Sundararajan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Integrating traditional healers into the emergency care continuum in Uganda: a missed opportunity?African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anneka Hooft1Department of Pediatrics, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Doreen Nabukalu2Department of Community Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Juliet Mwanga-Amumpaire3Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Michael A Gardiner1Department of Pediatrics, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Radhika Sundararajan4Department of Emergency Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, New York.
Mbarara University of Science and Technology · UGRady Children's Hospital-San Diego · USCornell University · US

Funding

Expanding HIV testing among Ugandan adults who utilize traditional healersK23MH111409 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SUNDARARAJAN, RADHIKA LU · 2017 to 2021
$778k
NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH111409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Febrile illnesses, such as malaria and pneumonia, are among the most common causes of mortality in children younger than 5 years in Uganda outside of the neonatal period. Their impact could be mitigated through earlier diagnosis and treatment at biomedical facilities; however, it is estimated that a large percentage of Ugandans (70-80%) seek traditional healers for their first line of medical care. This study sought to characterize individual and structural influences on health care-seeking behaviors for febrile children. Minimally structured, qualitative interviews were conducted for 34 caregivers of children presenting to biomedical and traditional healer sites, respectively. We identified six themes that shape the pathway of care for febrile children: 1) peer recommendations, 2) trust in biomedicine, 3) trust in traditional medicine, 4) mistrust in providers and therapies, 5) economic resources and access to health care, and 6) perceptions of child health. Biomedical providers are preferred by those who value laboratory testing and formal medical training, whereas traditional healer preference is heavily influenced by convenience, peer recommendations, and firm beliefs in traditional causes of illness. However, most caregivers concurrently use both biomedical and traditional therapies for their child during the same illness cycle. The biomedical system is often considered as a backup when traditional healing "fails." Initiatives seeking to encourage earlier presentation to biomedical facilities must consider the individual and structural forces that motivate seeking traditional healers. Educational programs and cooperation with traditional healers may increase biomedical referrals and decrease time to appropriate care and treatment for vulnerable/susceptible children.

Indexed as

CaregiversHospitalsMedicine, African TraditionalPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChildChild, PreschoolDecision MakingFemaleHealth FacilitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID32458776
PMCPMC7356444
OpenAlexW3030021030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.