ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020
Co-existing of HSV1/2 or EBV Infection with the Presence of High-Risk HPV DNA in Cervical Lesions in the Southwest of Iran.
Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.
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Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Co-detection of human papillomavirus and human herpesvirus in women from Yunnan, China: associations with cervical lesion severity.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Beyond Human Papillomavirus (HPV): Detection of EBV and Polyomaviruses in Cervical and Anal Samples.Journal of medical virology · 2026Article
- Co-Occurrence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus and Herpesviruses Infections in Female Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Prospective One-Year Study.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Prevalence of HSV-1, HSV-2, EBV, and HHV-8 Co-Infections Among HPV-Positive Women: A Cross-Sectional Study from Iran.International journal of general medicine · 2026Article
- Molecular epidemiology of Epstein-Barr virus in gastric cancer patients compared to healthy control group in Shiraz, Iran.International journal of experimental pathology · 2025Article
- Investigation of the Prevalence of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus, Human Herpesvirus-8, and Herpes Simplex Virus-2 in Cervical Biopsy Samples Using the Real-Time PCR Method.Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Article
- Analysis of HPV-16 viral load, integration status, and p16 expression in relation to EBV co-infection and cervical lesion severity.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Epstein-Barr virus nuclear antigen 1 upregulatesGenes & cancer · 2025Article
- Coinfections with additional oncoviruses in HPV+ individuals: Status, function and potential clinical implications.Journal of medical virology · 2024Review
- The Prevalence of Epstein-Barr Virus in Normal, Premalignant, and Malignant Uterine Cervical Samples in Iran.Intervirology · 2024Article
- Investigating the role of Epstein-Barr virus and human papillomavirus types 16 and 18 co-infections in cervical disease of Iranian women.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Herpes Simplex Virus, Human Papillomavirus, and Cervical Cancer: Overview, Relationship, and Treatment Implications.Cancers · 2023Review
- A Preliminary Sequence Analysis of the Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 1 (EBNA1) Carboxy-Terminal Region in Cervical and Ovarian Cancers.Iranian journal of pathology · 2023Article
- Characterization of High-Risk HPV/EBV Co-Presence in Pre-Malignant Cervical Lesions and Squamous Cell Carcinomas.Microorganisms · 2022Article
- Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear Antigen 1 Increases the Expression of Viral Oncogenes and Cellular Genes in the HeLa Cell Line.International journal of molecular and cellular medicine · 2022Article
- Age, margin status, high-risk human papillomavirus and cytology independently predict recurrent high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia up to 6 years after treatment.Oncology letters · 2021Article
- Role of Epstein-Barr Virus and Human Papillomavirus Coinfection in Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia in Chinese Women Living With HIV.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Article
- Association of Human Papilloma Virus and Epstein-Barr Virus with Ovarian Cancer in Shiraz, Southwestern Iran.Iranian journal of pathology · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveWhile the vast majority of the cervical lesions have been attributed to the HPVs, the role of EBV and HSV1/2 as co-factors in the progression of these abnormalities needs more investigation. In this study, we aimed to determine the co-existence of EBV or HSV in cervical lesions infected with high-risk HPVs.
methodsTotally, 102 formaline-fixed cervical lesions with different pathological grades (LSIL, HSIL, and SCC) were enrolled in this study. DNA was extracted, and its integrity was examined by PCR assay. Two conventional PCRs were performed for the detection of EBV and HSV1/2 genomes in the tissue specimens. Besides, an in-house Real-Time PCR, as well as a nested PCR assays following sequencing, was performed to detect HPV genotypes in EBV or HSV positive samples. Results: The mean age of the participants was 42.8±13 years. Out of 102 samples, 32% (n=33) were confirmed to be LSIL, 42.2% (n=43) were HSIL, 22.5% (n=23) were SCC and 2.9% (n=3) were adenocarcinoma. EBV genome was detected in 13(12.7%) samples including 2 of LSIL, 8 of HSIL and 3 of SCC. All EBV positive samples harbored high risk HPV types 16,18 and/or 31 co-infections. However, the HSV genome was not found in any of the samples.
conclusionOur result revealed that the frequency of EBV infection is higher in HISL than LSIL. Moreover, the amount of HPV load showed an elevated level among co-infected patients, which indicates that EBV might be an enhancing factor of disease progression. In contrast, HSV may not has a role as a co-factor in cervical lesions pathogenesis.
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