Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458648›Full record

ArticleAsian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP2020

Accelerated Radiotherapy with Concurrent Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancers: Evaluation of Response and Compliance.

Karim Mashhour, Hisham Atef, Ahmed Selim, Mostafa A Moez, Hussam Zawam, Yasser Abo-Madyan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 51% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Karim MashhourKasralainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9980-6474
Hisham AtefKasralainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Ahmed SelimKasralainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Mostafa A MoezPhysics department at Kasralainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Hussam ZawamKasralainy Center of Clinical Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser Abo-MadyanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.
University Medical Centre Mannheim · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConcurrent chemo-radiotherapy (CCRT) is the primary treatment modality for locally advanced head and neck squamous cell cancer patients (LAHNSCC). Intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) with simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) and concurrent chemotherapy is not broadly implicated in our region mainly because of the lack of experience. This study aims at evaluating the response and compliance of this approach in our patients.

methodsForty patients with LAHNSCC were included and 50% received induction chemotherapy. All the patients were treated with IMRT-SIB radiotherapy for 70Gy over 33 daily fractions. Weekly cisplatin (40mg/m2) was administered during the radiation course.

resultsWith median follow-up of 1.5 years, LC was achieved in 82.5% of cases and distant control rate was 90%. More than 5 interrupted radiation sessions and GTV volume > 50 cc significantly affected LRC (P= 0.02 and 0.001 respectively). Eighty percent of cases experienced grade 3 or 4 toxicities. Induction chemotherapy and PTV-70 volume >150 cc significantly affected the degree of toxicities (P=0.018 and 0.0001 respectively).The 2 years disease free survival (DFS) was 77%. ECOG PS, large GTV volume (> 50 cc) and RT interruption (>5 sessions) had negative impact on DFS (P= 0.041, 0.002 and 0.001 respectively). The 2 years overall survival (OS) was 87%. Radiation interruption (> 5 sessions) was the only factor which had significant detrimental effect on OS (P= 0.001).

conclusionInduction chemotherapy seems to have a negative impact on patient's compliance to CCRT. Bulky tumors and prolonged radiation interruptions were associated with significantly lower LRC, DFS and OS.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyCisplatinDocetaxelFemaleFluorouracilFollow-Up StudiesHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePrognosisProspective StudiesCisplatinDocetaxelFluorouracilcomplianceIMRTSIBToxicity

Identifiers

PMID32458648
PMCPMC7541886
OpenAlexW3031988088

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.