Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458377›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021

Impact of low arousal threshold on treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in patients with post-traumatic stress disorder.

Ali A El-Solh, Yolanda Lawson, Gregory E Wilding

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. Observational
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  8. From trenches to technology: a narrative review of sleep medicine in the military.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The effect of obstructive sleep apnea severity on PTSD symptoms during the course of esketamine treatment: a retrospective clinical study.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Examining the bidirectional relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptom clusters and PAP adherence.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Diagnostic performance of screening tools for the detection of obstructive sleep apnea in people living with HIV.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  14. Observational
  15. Review
  16. STOP-BANG screener vs objective obstructive sleep apnea testing among younger veterans with PTSD and insomnia: STOP-BANG does not sufficiently detect risk.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ali A El-SolhThe Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Medical Research, Bldg. 20 (151) VISN02 3495 Bailey Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14215-1199, USA. solh@buffalo.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-8776
Yolanda LawsonThe Veterans Affairs Western New York Healthcare System, Medical Research, Bldg. 20 (151) VISN02 3495 Bailey Avenue, Buffalo, NY, 14215-1199, USA.
Gregory E WildingDepartment of Biostatistics, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences and School of Public Health and Health Professions, Buffalo, NY, USA.
VA Western New York Healthcare System · USJacobs Institute · US

Funding

A pragmatic randomized comparator trial of eszopiclone and brief behavioral therapy for insomnia in CPAP non adherent Veterans with PTSD and complex insomniaI01CX001656 · VA · VA WESTERN NEW YORK HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI EL SOLH, ALI A · 2020 to 2025
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CSRD VA I01 CX001656U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs CX 001656
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe sought to determine the prevalence of low arousal threshold (LAT) in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and whether or not LAT is associated with decreased use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study of all veterans with documented PTSD who had an apnea hypopnea index > 5/h over a 27-month period. Demographic, clinical characteristics, and CPAP usage were extracted from the medical records. A multivariate analysis was conducted to assess predictors of CPAP use at 3 months in patients with LAT after adjusting for severity of PTSD.

resultsLAT was identified in 55% of 119 patients with PTSD and newly diagnosed OSA. LAT was associated with younger age (odds ratio [OR] 0.91; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.86-0.95), lower BMI (OR 0.82; 95% CI 0.73-0.91), presence of insomnia (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.19-1.81), and use of antidepressant (OR 1.14; 95% CI 1.09-2.01). PTSD severity, REM rebound, and the presence of baseline comorbid insomnia were each associated with CPAP use at 3 months. Neither daytime sleepiness, body mass index (BMI), nor LAT endotype was correlated with CPAP utilization. Insomnia was the only factor associated with decreased CPAP use in patients with PTSD and LAT (P = 0.04).

conclusionThe LAT endotype is common among veterans with PTSD. An improved understanding of how insomnia in this population affects CPAP utilization would be instrumental in designing targeted therapy to improve sleep quality.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArousalComorbidityContinuous Positive Airway PressureFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticVeteransArousal thresholdInsomniaPost-traumatic stress disorderSleep apnea

Identifiers

PMID32458377
OpenAlexW3031458285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.