Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458289›Full record

ReviewSurgical endoscopy2020

The risk of COVID-19 transmission by laparoscopic smoke may be lower than for laparotomy: a narrative review.

Yoav Mintz, Alberto Arezzo, Luigi Boni, Ludovica Baldari, Elisa Cassinotti, Ronit Brodie, Selman Uranues, MinHua Zheng, Abe Fingerhut

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Surgical endoscopy, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Laparoscopy in Low-Income Countries: 10-Year Experience and Systematic Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  4. Guideline
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Existence of SARS-Cov-2 in the Peritoneal Fluid.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Safe Surgery During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Current obesity reports · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Yoav MintzDepartment of General Surgery, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Alberto ArezzoDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy.
Luigi BoniDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS - Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ludovica BaldariDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS - Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Elisa CassinottiDepartment of Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS - Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Ronit BrodieDepartment of General Surgery, Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Selman UranuesSection for Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
MinHua ZhengDepartment of General Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Abe FingerhutSection for Surgical Research, Department of Surgery, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria. abefingerhut@aol.com.
Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITHadassah Medical Center · ILRuijin Hospital · CNMedical University of Graz · ATUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical smoke is a well-recognized hazard in the operating room. At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, surgical societies quickly published guidelines recommending avoiding laparoscopy or to consider open surgery because of the fear of transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through surgical smoke or aerosol. This narrative review of the literature aimed to determine whether there are any differences in the creation of surgical smoke/aerosol between laparoscopy and laparotomy and if laparoscopy may be safer than laparotomy.

methodsA literature search was performed using the Pubmed, Embase and Google scholar search engines, as well as manual search of the major journals with specific COVID-19 sections for ahead-of-print publications.

resultsOf 1098 identified articles, we critically appraised 50. Surgical smoke created by electrosurgical and ultrasonic devices has the same composition both in laparoscopy and laparotomy. SARS-CoV-2 has never been found in surgical smoke and there is currently no data to support its virulence if ever it could be transmitted through surgical smoke/aerosol.

conclusionIf laparoscopy is performed in a closed cavity enabling containment of surgical smoke/aerosol, and proper evacuation of smoke with simple measures is respected, and as long as laparoscopy is not contraindicated, we believe that this surgical approach may be safer for the operating team while the patient has the benefits of minimally invasive surgery. Evidence-based research in this field is needed for definitive determination of safety.

Indexed as

CauterySmokeBetacoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCOVID-19HumansInfection ControlInfectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-ProfessionalLaparoscopyLaparotomyOperating RoomsPandemicsPneumonia, ViralRiskSARS-CoV-2SmokeCOVID-19LaparoscopyRiskSafetySARS-CoV-2Viral transmission

Identifiers

PMID32458289
PMCPMC7250491
OpenAlexW3031150333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.