Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458200›Full record

SynthesisWiener klinische Wochenschrift2021

Impact of literature reports on drug safety signals.

Bartlomiej Ochyra, Maciej Szewczyk, Adam Przybylkowski

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bartlomiej OchyraDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland.
Maciej SzewczykMS Pharm s.r.o., Praga, Czech Republic.
Adam PrzybylkowskiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Internal Diseases, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1a, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland. aprzybylkowski@wum.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5851-2856

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSignal management is considered an important activity in pharmacovigilance and should be performed using any available source of data, including scientific literature. The main aim of this study was to assess the role of scientific literature in both indexed and unindexed journals and compare the relevance of both in the signal management process.

methodsThe study was a retrospective analysis of safety data. For the purposes of the study, drugs for which safety signals were evaluated by European Medicine Agency (EMA) were chosen. A match analysis of data collected in the EudraVigilance (EV) database with data from bibliographic databases such as MEDLINE, Embase or EBSCO (International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, IPA and the Allied and the Complementary Medicine Database, AMED) was performed.

resultsA total of 73 drug event associations (DEA) and 4160 individual case safety reports (ICSRs) were analyzed. About 33% of ICSRs were created based on scientific literature. A total of 1196 ICSRs were submitted to the EV database based on journals indexed in global bibliographic databases Embase (86.00%) or MEDLINE (81.96%) or EBSCO (IPA or AMED, 0.66%).

conclusionThis study underlines the importance of scientific literature for the signal management process in addition to other data sources. Most literature ICSRs from this analysis were created based on scientific journals indexed in bibliographic databases; therefore, it can be concluded that a systematic review of bibliographic databases, such as Embase or MEDLINE is highly relevant for the signal management process.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsPharmacovigilanceDatabases, FactualHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalRetrospective StudiesPharmaceutical PreparationsBibliographic databasesDrug safety evaluationLiterature searchRisk-benefit analysisSignal management

Identifiers

PMID32458200
PMCPMC7969696

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.