Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458183›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical immunology2020

Incidence of SCID in Germany from 2014 to 2015 an ESPED* Survey on Behalf of the API*** Erhebungseinheit für Seltene Pädiatrische Erkrankungen in Deutschland (German Paediatric Surveillance Unit) ** Arbeitsgemeinschaft Pädiatrische Immunologie.

Sonu Shai, Ruy Perez-Becker, Oliver Andres, Shahrzad Bakhtiar, Ulrich Bauman, Horst von Bernuth, Carl-Friedrich Classen, Gregor Dückers, Sabine M El-Helou, Andrea Gangfuß and 21 more

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Article in Journal of clinical immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Impact of data sources and ascertainment methods on reporting paediatric genetic condition prevalence: A scoping review.Health information management : journal of the Health Information Management Association of Australia · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A novelFrontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  6. [Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID) in Germany].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Congenital Athymia: Unmet Needs and Practical Guidance.Therapeutics and clinical risk management · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 16 institutions in 1 country.

Sonu ShaiDepartment of Paediatrics, Helios Klinikum Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany. sonu.shai@helios-gesundheit.de.
Ruy Perez-BeckerDepartment of Paediatrics, Helios Klinikum Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.
Oliver AndresDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Shahrzad BakhtiarDepartment for Children and Adolescents, Division for Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunology, Frankfurt University Hospital, Frankfurt a.M., Germany.
Ulrich BaumanDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergy and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Horst von BernuthDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Immunology and Intensive Care, Charité- Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Carl-Friedrich ClassenDepartment for Children and Adolescents, Oncology Hematology Division, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Gregor DückersDepartment of Paediatrics, Helios Klinikum Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.
Sabine M El-HelouInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Andrea GangfußChildren's Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Sujal GhoshDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Bodo GrimbacherInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Fabian HauckDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Manfred HoenigDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Ralf A HusainUniversity Children's Hospital, Jena, Germany.
Gerhard KindleInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Florian KipfmuellerDepartment of Neonatology and Paediatric Critical Care, University Children's Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Christian KlemannDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Allergy and Neonatology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Renate KrügerDepartment of Paediatric Pneumology, Immunology and Intensive Care, Charité- Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany.
Elke LainkaChildren' s Hospital, University Duisburg-Essen, Paediatric Rheumatology, Essen, Germany.
Kai LehmbergDivision of Paediatric Stem Cell Transplantation and Immunology, University Medical Center Hamburg Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Florens LohrmannUniversity Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg in Br., Germany.
Henner MorbachDepartment of Paediatrics, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Nora Naumann-BartschDepartment of Paediatrics, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Prasad Thomas OommenDepartment of Paediatric Oncology, Hematology and Clinical Immunology, Medical Faculty, Centre for Child and Adolescent Health, University of Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Ansgar SchulzDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Centre Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Kathrin SeidemannDepartment of Paediatric Cardiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical School Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Carsten SpeckmannInstitute for Immunodeficiency, Center for Chronic Immunodeficiency (CCI), Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Karl-Walter SykoraDepartment of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Rüdiger von KriesInstitute of Social Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Tim NiehuesDepartment of Paediatrics, Helios Klinikum Krefeld, Krefeld, Germany.
Helios Klinikum Krefeld · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEUniversity Hospital Ulm · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGerman Center for Infection Research · DEJena University Hospital · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversität Hamburg · DEUniversity Hospital Bonn · DEUniversity Hospital Frankfurt · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSevere combined immunodeficiencies (SCID) are a heterogeneous group of fatal genetic disorders, in which the immune response is severely impaired. SCID can be cured if diagnosed early. We aim to determine the incidence of clinically defined SCID cases, acquire data of reported cases and evaluate their possible prediction by newborn screening, before introduction of a general screening program in Germany.

methodsThe German Surveillance Unit for rare Paediatric Diseases (ESPED) prospectively queried the number of incident SCID cases in all German paediatric hospitals in 2014 and 2015. Inclusion criteria were (1) opportunistic or severe infections or clinical features associated with SCID (failure to thrive, lacking thymus or lymphatic tissue, dysregulation of the immune system, graft versus host reaction caused by maternal T cells), (2) dysfunctional T cell immunity or proof of maternal T cells and (3) exclusion of a secondary immunodeficiency such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. In a capture-recapture analysis, cases were matched with cases reported to the European Society for Immunodeficiencies (ESID).

resultsFifty-eight patients were initially reported to ESPED, 24 reports could be confirmed as SCID, 21 patients were less than 1 year old at time of diagnosis. One SCID case was reported to ESID only. The estimated incidence of SCID in Germany is 1.6/100,000 (1:62,500) per year in children less than 1 year of age. Most patients reported were symptomatic and mortality in regard to reported outcome was high (29% (6/22)). The majority of incident SCID cases were considered to be probably detectable by newborn screening.

conclusionsSCID is a rare disease with significant mortality. Newborn screening may give the opportunity to improve the prognosis in a significant number of children with SCID.

Indexed as

FemaleGermanyHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornMaleNeonatal ScreeningPhenotypeSevere Combined ImmunodeficiencySurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival AnalysisSCID surveillance newborn screening paediatric incidence

Identifiers

PMID32458183
OpenAlexW3030297969

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.