Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32458004›Full record

ArticleBlood2020

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a2 protects AML cells from oxidative death and the synthetic lethality of ferroptosis inducers.

Rushdia Zareen Yusuf, Borja Saez, Azeem Sharda, Nick van Gastel, Vionnie W C Yu, Ninib Baryawno, Elizabeth W Scadden, Sanket Acharya, Shrikanta Chattophadhyay, Cherrie Huang and 18 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 79 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
79citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

79 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Mapping cross-domain drivers of Alzheimer's disease risk through integrated network analysis.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
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  9. Macrophage ferroptosis in hematologic malignancies: emerging mechanisms and therapeutic implications.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
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  12. Article
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19 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rushdia Zareen YusufCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Borja SaezCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Azeem ShardaCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Nick van GastelCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Vionnie W C YuCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Ninib BaryawnoCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Elizabeth W ScaddenCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Sanket AcharyaCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Shrikanta ChattophadhyayBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Cherrie HuangBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Vasanthi ViswanathanBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Dana S'aulisDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
Julien CobertCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
David B SykesCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Mark A KeiblerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
Sudeshna DasDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
John N HutchinsonDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; and.
Michael ChurchillCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Siddhartha MukherjeeCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Dongjun LeeCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Francois MercierCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
John DoenchBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Lars BullingerDepartment of Hematology, Oncology and Tumor Immunology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
David J LoganBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Stuart SchreiberBroad Institute of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard, Cambridge, MA.
Gregory StephanopoulosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, MIT, Cambridge, MA.
William B RizzoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE.
David T ScaddenCenter for Regenerative Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.
Harvard University · USBroad Institute · USIIT@MIT · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Stromal Regulation of Bone MetastasisU54CA163191 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KALLURI, RAGHU · 2011 to 2015
$4.8M
Stem Cell Engagement of the NicheR01HL097794 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI SCADDEN, DAVID T · 2009 to 2012
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163191NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL097794
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic alterations in cancer represent convergent effects of oncogenic mutations. We hypothesized that a metabolism-restricted genetic screen, comparing normal primary mouse hematopoietic cells and their malignant counterparts in an ex vivo system mimicking the bone marrow microenvironment, would define distinctive vulnerabilities in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). Leukemic cells, but not their normal myeloid counterparts, depended on the aldehyde dehydrogenase 3a2 (Aldh3a2) enzyme that oxidizes long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to prevent cellular oxidative damage. Aldehydes are by-products of increased oxidative phosphorylation and nucleotide synthesis in cancer and are generated from lipid peroxides underlying the non-caspase-dependent form of cell death, ferroptosis. Leukemic cell dependence on Aldh3a2 was seen across multiple mouse and human myeloid leukemias. Aldh3a2 inhibition was synthetically lethal with glutathione peroxidase-4 (GPX4) inhibition; GPX4 inhibition is a known trigger of ferroptosis that by itself minimally affects AML cells. Inhibiting Aldh3a2 provides a therapeutic opportunity and a unique synthetic lethality to exploit the distinctive metabolic state of malignant cells.

Indexed as

Aldehyde OxidoreductasesAldehydesAnimalsCarbolinesCell Line, TumorCyclohexylaminesCytarabineDoxorubicinFerroptosisHematopoiesisHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteLipid PeroxidationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Knockout4-hydroxy-2-nonenalAldehyde OxidoreductasesAldehydesCarbolinesCyclohexylaminesCytarabineDoxorubicinferrostatin-1glutathione peroxidase 4, mouselong-chain-aldehyde dehydrogenaseMLL-AF9 fusion protein, humanMLL-AF9 fusion protein, mouseMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinNeoplasm ProteinsOleic AcidOncogene Proteins, FusionPhenylenediaminesPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRSL3 compound

Identifiers

PMID32458004
PMCPMC7483435
OpenAlexW3032123181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.