ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2020
Software Tools for Model-Informed Precision Dosing: How Well Do They Satisfy the Needs?
Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
65 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Model-Informed Precision Dosing in Pediatric Patients: Current Software Tools and Bedside Guided Application.Paediatric drugs · 2026Pooled it
- Precision Dosing of Vancomycin: A Systematic Review of Population Pharmacokinetics Models and Comparative Evaluation of Software Tools.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2026Pooled it
- Barriers and Facilitators for Bringing Model-Informed Precision Dosing to the Patient's Bedside: A Systematic Review.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2025Pooled it
- Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Tacrolimus: A Systematic Review of Population Pharmacokinetic Models and a Benchmark Study of Software Tools.Clinical pharmacokinetics · 2024Pooled it
- Dose optimization of β-lactams antibiotics in pediatrics and adults: A systematic review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Pooled it
- Multi-model averaging improves the performance of model-guided infliximab dosing in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2022Trial
- Data-driven personalization of a physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for caffeine: A systematic assessment.CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology · 2021Trial
- Clinical Use of Bayesian Model-Informed Precision Dosing in Routine Practice: A Focused Systematic Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Clinical Model-Informed Precision Dosing Consult Service for Accelerating Personalized Medication in Pediatric Patients.Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2026Review
- Development and validation of a machine learning model for individualised meropenem dosing in CRRT patients.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- From Population-Based PBPK to Individualized Virtual Twins: Clinical Validation and Applications in Medicine.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Therapeutic Drug Monitoring and Point-of-Care Technologies: Opportunities and Current Challenges.Therapeutic drug monitoring · 2026Review
- Pharmacokinetics and Customized Dosing of Vancomycin in Adult Patients With Hematological Malignancies: Status, Challenges, and Opportunities.Pharmacology research & perspectives · 2026Review
- Artificial Intelligence and Predictive Modelling for Precision Dosing of Immunosuppressants in Kidney Transplantation.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Exposure-response relationship of sintilimab in advanced gastric cancer: insights from time-dependent pharmacokinetics and biomarker integration for precision immunotherapy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Digital twins in precision pharmacotherapy: emerging applications, challenges, and future directions.Frontiers in digital health · 2026Review
- Awareness, use, attitudes, and implementation challenges of Bayesian dose prediction software in clinical practice: a multi-organizational survey.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- From time-series deep learning to physics-constrained population pharmacokinetics: AI-driven prediction of drug concentrations and exposure for model-informed dosing.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Can Model-Informed Precision Dosing of Beta-Lactams in Critical Care Improve Clinical Outcomes?Chemotherapy · 2026Review
- Advancing Daptomycin Precision Dosing Through Evaluation of Published Population Pharmacokinetic Models and Development of a Dosing Tool.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) software tools are used to optimize dosage regimens in individual patients, aiming to achieve drug exposure targets associated with desirable clinical outcomes. Over the last few decades, numerous MIPD software tools have been developed. However, they have still not been widely integrated into clinical practice. This study focuses on identifying the requirements for and evaluating the performance of the currently available MIPD software tools. First, a total of 22 experts in the field of precision dosing completed a web survey to assess the importance (from 0; do not agree at all, to 10; completely agree) of 103 pre-established software tool criteria organized in eight categories: user-friendliness and utilization, user support, computational aspects, population models, quality and validation, output generation, privacy and data security, and cost. Category mean ± pooled standard deviation importance scores ranged from 7.2 ± 2.1 (user-friendliness and utilization) to 8.5 ± 1.8 (privacy and data security). The relative importance score of each criterion within a category was used as a weighting factor in the subsequent evaluation of the software tools. Ten software tools were identified through literature and internet searches: four software tools were provided by companies (DoseMeRx, InsightRX Nova, MwPharm++, and PrecisePK) and six were provided by non-company owners (AutoKinetics, BestDose, ID-ODS, NextDose, TDMx, and Tucuxi). All software tools performed well in all categories, although there were differences in terms of in-built software features, user interface design, the number of drug modules and populations, user support, quality control, and cost. Therefore, the choice for a certain software tool should be made based on these differences and personal preferences. However, there are still improvements to be made in terms of electronic health record integration, standardization of software and model validation strategies, and prospective evidence for the software tools' clinical and cost benefits.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.