Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32457160›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Tuning environmental timescales to evolve and maintain generalists.

Vedant Sachdeva, Kabir Husain, Jiming Sheng, Shenshen Wang, Arvind Murugan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The influence of changing fire regimes on specialized plant-animal interactions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  4. Evolution takes multiple paths to evolvability when facing environmental change.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Learning to learn by using nonequilibrium training protocols for adaptable materials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Affinity maturation for an optimal balance between long-term immune coverage and short-term resource constraints.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Predicting in vivo escape dynamics of HIV-1 from a broadly neutralizing antibody.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vedant SachdevaGraduate Program in Biophysical Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60627.
Kabir HusainDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60627.
Jiming ShengDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Shenshen WangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, The University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095 shenshen@physics.ucla.edu amurugan@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-2118
Arvind MuruganDepartment of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60627; shenshen@physics.ucla.edu amurugan@uchicago.edu.

Funding

Graduate Program in Biophysical Sciences at the University of Chicago - Renewal 0T32EB009412 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI ENGEL, GREGORY S, SOSNICK, TOBIN R · 2009 to 2023
$4.9M
NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB009412
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural environments can present diverse challenges, but some genotypes remain fit across many environments. Such "generalists" can be hard to evolve, outcompeted by specialists fitter in any particular environment. Here, inspired by the search for broadly neutralizing antibodies during B cell affinity maturation, we demonstrate that environmental changes on an intermediate timescale can reliably evolve generalists, even when faster or slower environmental changes are unable to do so. We find that changing environments on timescales comparable with evolutionary transients in a population enhance the rate of evolving generalists from specialists, without enhancing the reverse process. The yield of generalists is further increased in more complex dynamic environments, such as a "chirp" of increasing frequency. Our work offers design principles for how nonequilibrium fitness "seascapes" can dynamically funnel populations to genotypes unobtainable in static environments.

Indexed as

EnvironmentEvolution, MolecularModels, GeneticAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody SpecificityB-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationGenotypeHumansAntibodies, NeutralizingbnAbsbroadly neutralizing antibodiesevolutiongeneraliststime-varying environments

Identifiers

PMID32457160
PMCPMC7293598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.