Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32457127›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

NKTR-214 immunotherapy synergizes with radiotherapy to stimulate systemic CD8

Joshua M Walker, Annah S Rolig, Deborah H Charych, Ute Hoch, Melissa J Kasiewicz, Daniel C Rose, Michael J McNamara, Ian F Hilgart-Martiszus, William L Redmond

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua M WalkerDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA walkejos@ohsu.edu william.redmond@providence.org.ORCID 0000-0002-0810-4969
Annah S RoligEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Deborah H CharychNektar Therapeutics, San Francisco, California, USA.
Ute HochNektar Therapeutics, San Francisco, California, USA.
Melissa J KasiewiczEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Daniel C RoseEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Michael J McNamaraEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Ian F Hilgart-MartiszusEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA.
William L RedmondEarle A. Chiles Research Institute, Providence Cancer Institute, Portland, Oregon, USA walkejos@ohsu.edu william.redmond@providence.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2572-1731
Providence Portland Medical Center · USNektar Therapeutics (United States) · USOregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-dose radiotherapy (RT) is known to be immunogenic, but is rarely capable of driving clinically relevant abscopal antitumor immunity as monotherapy. RT is known to increase antigen presentation, type I/II interferon responses, and immune cell trafficking to irradiated tumors. Bempegaldesleukin (NKTR-214) is a CD122-preferential interleukin 2 (IL-2) pathway agonist that has been shown to increase tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, T cell clonality, and increase PD-1 expression. NKTR-214 has increased drug half-life, decreased toxicity, and increased CD8

methodsAnimals bearing bilateral subcutaneous MCA-205 fibrosarcoma or CT26 colorectal tumors were treated with NKTR-214, RT, or combination therapy, and tumor growth of irradiated and abscopal lesions was assessed. Focal RT was delivered using a small animal radiation research platform. Peripheral and tumor-infiltrating immune phenotype and functional analyses were performed by flow cytometry. RNA expression profiling from both irradiated and abscopal lesions was performed using microarray.

resultsWe demonstrate synergy between RT of a single tumor and NKTR-214 systemic therapy resulting in dramatically increased cure rates of mice bearing bilateral tumors compared with RT or NKTR-214 therapy alone. Combination therapy resulted in increased magnitude and effector function of tumor-specific CD8

conclusionsGiven the increasing role of hypofractionated and stereotactic body RT as standard of care treatments in the management of locally advanced and metastatic cancer, these data have important implications for future clinical trial development. The combination of RT and NKTR-214 therapy potently stimulates systemic antitumor immunity and should be evaluated for the treatment of patients with locally advanced and metastatic solid tumors.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesColorectal NeoplasmsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleFibrosarcomaImmunotherapyInterleukin-2Lymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLPolyethylene GlycolsRadiotherapySarcoma, ExperimentalT-Lymphocytes, RegulatorybempegaldesleukinInterleukin-2Polyethylene Glycolsimmunity, cellularimmunotherapyradiotherapyT-lymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID32457127
PMCPMC7252958
OpenAlexW3029965092

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.