Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32457075›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2020

Cholinergic Modulation of Binocular Vision.

Yasha Sheynin, Pedro Rosa-Neto, Robert F Hess, Elvire Vaucher

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Bistable perception, precision and neuromodulation.Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991) · 2024
    Article
  6. Role of Choline in Ocular Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasha SheyninMcGill Vision Research, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada.
Pedro Rosa-NetoDouglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec H4H 1R3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-9116-1376
Robert F HessMcGill Vision Research, McGill University, Montréal, Quebec H3G 1A4, Canada robert.hess@mcgill.ca elvire.vaucher@umontreal.ca.
Elvire VaucherLaboratoire de Neurobiologie de la Cognition Visuelle, École d'Optométrie, Université de Montréal, Montréal, Quebec H3T 1P1, Canada robert.hess@mcgill.ca elvire.vaucher@umontreal.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7075-5263
McGill University · CADouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

CIHR 148579CIHR MOP-111003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endogenous neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) is known to affect the excitatory/inhibitory (E/I) balance of primate visual cortex, enhancing feedforward thalamocortical gain while suppressing corticocortical synapses. Recent advances in the study of the human visual system suggest that ACh is a likely component underlying interocular interactions. However, our understanding of its precise role in binocular processes is currently lacking. Here we use binocular rivalry as a probe of interocular dynamics to determine ACh's effects, via the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI) donepezil, on the binocular visual system. A total of 23 subjects (13 male) completed two crossover experimental sessions where binocular rivalry measurements were obtained before and after taking either donepezil (5 mg) or a placebo (lactose) pill. We report that enhanced cholinergic potentiation attenuates perceptual suppression during binocular rivalry, reducing the overall rate of interocular competition while enhancing the visibility of superimposition mixed percepts. Considering recent evidence that perceptual suppression during binocular rivalry is causally modulated by the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, our results suggest that cholinergic activity counteracts the effect of GABA with regards to interocular dynamics and may modulate the inhibitory drive within the visual cortex.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAdultCholinergic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsCross-Over StudiesDonepezilFemaleFunctional Lateralitygamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMaleParasympathetic Nervous SystemPhotic StimulationPsychomotor PerformanceVision, BinocularVision DisparityAcetylcholineCholinergic AgentsCholinesterase InhibitorsDonepezilgamma-Aminobutyric Acidacetylcholinesterase inhibitorsbinocular rivalrybinocular visioncholinergic modulationexcitatory/inhibitory balancevisual cortex

Identifiers

PMID32457075
PMCPMC7329301
OpenAlexW3030693168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.