Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32456742›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2020

Food insecurity and psychological distress in Inuit adolescents of Nunavik.

Maude Bradette-Laplante, Yohann Courtemanche, Mireille Desrochers-Couture, Nadine Forget-Dubois, Richard E Bélanger, Pierre Ayotte, Joseph L Jacobson, Sandra W Jacobson, Gina Muckle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Sociocultural factors in relation to mental health within the Inuit population of Nunavik.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Trends in Inuit health services utilisation in Manitoba: findings from theInternational journal of circumpolar health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maude Bradette-LaplanteCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Yohann CourtemancheCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Mireille Desrochers-CoutureCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Nadine Forget-DuboisCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Richard E BélangerCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Pierre AyotteCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
Joseph L JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Sandra W JacobsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Gina MuckleCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Québec-Université Laval, Québec, Canada.

Funding

Environmental Contaminants and School-Age DevelopmentR01ES007902 · NIEHS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI JACOBSON, JOSEPH L · 1997 to 2008
$5.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES007902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe present study aims at measuring the association between household food insecurity and psychological distress in adolescents in Inuit communities, concurrently and overtime from childhood to adolescence.

designThe study used measures of internalising behaviours (anxiety, withdrawn attitude, somatic complaints and depression) as indicators of psychological distress during adolescence, a concurrent measure of household food insecurity in adolescence and an assessment of longitudinal patterns of household food insecurity from childhood to adolescence. We collected descriptive information at birth, childhood and adolescence on potential confounders.

settingInuit communities of Nunavik in northern Quebec, Canada.

participantsThe study consisted of 212 participants from the Nunavik Child Development Study, who have been assessed at birth, childhood (mean age = 11 years, range = 9-13 years) and adolescence (mean age = 18 years, range = 16-21 years).

resultsConcurrent severe household food insecurity in adolescence was associated with higher measures of psychological distress: depression (βstd = 0·26, P < 0·01) and withdrawn attitude (βstd = 0·20, P = 0·04). Persistent household food insecurity (both at childhood and adolescence) was associated with higher levels of adolescent depression (βstd = 0·18, P = 0·02) and anxiety (βstd = 0·17, P = 0·03).

conclusionsAdolescents from Nunavik living with higher food insecurity and those having experienced food insecurity in both childhood and adolescence were more likely to report symptoms of psychological distress. Considering the high level of distress experienced by young Inuit, existing initiatives to reduce food insecurity in Nunavik communities should be targeted to include children and adolescents.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityPsychological DistressAdolescentChildHumansInfant, NewbornInuitQuebecYoung AdultAdolescentAnxietyChildrenDepressionFood insecurityIndigenous healthInuitMental healthPsychological distress

Identifiers

PMID32456742
PMCPMC10200505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.