Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32456741›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2021

Perspectives from South African dietitians on infant and young child feeding regulations.

Megan Clarke, Nelene Koen, Lisanne du Plessis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Megan ClarkeDivision of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, 7505Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-5201-0054
Nelene KoenDivision of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, 7505Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.
Lisanne du PlessisDivision of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, 7505Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to determine the knowledge, perceptions and practices of dietitians in South Africa regarding the Regulations Relating to Foodstuffs for Infants and Young Children (R991).

designA mixed methods, cross-sectional design was used.

settingQuantitative data were collected using an online survey (n 282) and qualitative data by means of two focus group discussions (n 12).

participantsParticipants were dietitians registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa.

resultsDietitians' average knowledge score was 64·8 % ± 12·5. Those working in infant and young child feeding had a 5 % higher knowledge score (95 % CI 1·4, 8·6, P = 0·01). Perceptions towards the Regulations were generally positive, and the majority of practices were compliant. Positive perceptions seemed to correlate with compliant practices. The most frequently selected enabler to the implementation of the Regulations was 'Increase in other initiatives which support, protect and promote breastfeeding', and the most frequently selected barrier was 'Lack of awareness of the Regulation among health care providers'. The major themes from the focus group discussions comprised: less knowledge among dietitians and mothers about products controlled under the Regulations, non-compliance of other health care providers, the dietitians' role in support and enforcement, the discrepancy between practice in private and public sectors and a lack of enforcement.

conclusionsSouth Africa has taken a bold step in legislating the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and should upscale programmes to ensure consistent monitoring and enforcing of the Regulations.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeNutritionistsAdultBreast FeedingChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMothersSouth AfricaDietitiansInfant and young child feedingMarketingRegulations

Identifiers

PMID32456741
PMCPMC10195533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.