Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32456673›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

Managing acute pain in HIV+/AIDS patients: knowledge and practice trends among emergency physicians of major tertiary care centers of a developing country.

Aliya Ahmed, Gauhar Afshan, Robyna Irshad Khan, Badar Afzal, Seemin Jamali, Nighat Farooq, Sarosh Saleem, Rubaba Naeem, Uzma Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 94% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aliya AhmedDepartment of Anaesthesiology, 2nd-Floor Private Wing, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan. aliya.ahmed@aku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5211-6350
Gauhar AfshanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, 2nd-Floor Private Wing, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Robyna Irshad KhanDepartment of Anaesthesiology, 2nd-Floor Private Wing, Aga Khan University, Stadium Road, P.O. Box 3500, Karachi, 74800, Pakistan.
Badar AfzalDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Seemin JamaliAccident and Emergency Department, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.
Nighat FarooqAccident and Emergency Department, Civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sarosh SaleemPaediatrics Department, Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rubaba NaeemDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Uzma KhanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aga Khan University · PKCivil Hospital Karachi · PKIndus Hospital · PKJinnah Postgraduate Medical Center · PK

Funding

JHU-Afghanistan-Pakistan Collaborative Trauma and Injury Research TrainingD43TW007292 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Nadeem Ullah Khan, Junaid Abdul Razzak · 2005 to 2026
$4.7M
FIC NIH HHS 2D43- TW007292FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess knowledge and practice trends in managing acute pain in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV+) or having acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) among emergency physicians of four tertiary care hospitals. Acute pain management in such patients is complex because of multiple concomitant painful conditions related to their disease. After obtaining ethical approval and written informed consent, emergency physicians were requested to fill out a questionnaire.

resultsOut of 84 physicians who participated, 49 had managed HIV+/AIDS patients during the preceding year. Out of the 49, 30 (61.2%) physicians stated that they used a combination of analgesics for acute pain in these patients. Forty-two (50%) out of the 84 participants believed that routine doses of opioids were adequate for pain relief, while 42 (50%) agreed that pain management was more complex in these patients mainly due to presence of multiple coexisting problems and psychological issues. Only 26 (31%) respondents considered that pain was under-reported and under-treated in these patients, mainly because physicians were more focused on patients' other disease related complications and issues. Formulation of guidelines are recommended for effective acute pain management in these patients encompassing associated issues, including concomitant painful conditions, opioid dependence, psychiatric problems, etc.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAcute PainAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidDeveloping CountriesHIV InfectionsHumansMiddle AgedPain ManagementPhysiciansSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care CentersAnalgesicsAnalgesics, OpioidAcute painAIDSEmergency physiciansHIVPain management

Identifiers

PMID32456673
PMCPMC7249315
OpenAlexW3032171652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.