Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32456515›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2021

Evaluation of eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream for jugular blood sampling in cats.

Paolo E Crisi, Francesca De Santis, Maria V Giordano, Ilaria Cerasoli, Fabrizio Colucci, Morena Di Tommaso, Alessia Luciani

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial, Veterinary
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. 2022 ISFM/AAFP Cat Friendly Veterinary Environment Guidelines.Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2022
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paolo E CrisiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5993-0059
Francesca De SantisFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6400-9499
Maria V GiordanoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Ilaria CerasoliFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Fabrizio ColucciFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Morena Di TommasoFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
Alessia LucianiFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary University Hospital, University of Teramo, Teramo, Italy.
University of Teramo · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a eutectic lidocaine/prilocaine cream (EMLA cream; Astra Pharmaceuticals) in reducing pain and reaction to venepuncture during jugular blood sampling in cats after a 30-min topical application time.

methodsThe study was a prospective, blind, controlled clinical trial. Eighteen healthy client-owned cats were randomly allocated to two study groups. All cats were clipped on the left jugular groove region and then, depending on the study group, either the placebo (liquid paraffin) or EMLA cream was applied to the region. The area was then kept protected for the next 30 mins. Except for the operator who administered the product, all operators were blinded to the study groups. Blood sampling was performed by an experienced operator and a stress score was assigned to each cat according to the reactions observed during the venepuncture. Also, the procedure was classified as being 'easy' or 'difficult' by the same operator.

resultsA significantly reduced stress score was observed in cats that received the EMLA cream compared with those belonging to the placebo group ( CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The present study provides evidence for the efficacy of the EMLA cream after a 30-min application time for jugular venepuncture in cats, together with significantly reduced stress for patients. Therefore, this study supports the routine use of EMLA cream as good practice to enhance the welfare of cats and to simplify venepuncture procedures.

Indexed as

CatsLidocainePrilocaineAnesthetics, LocalAnimalsDouble-Blind MethodDrug CombinationsLidocaine, Prilocaine Drug CombinationProspective StudiesAnesthetics, LocalDrug CombinationsLidocaineLidocaine, Prilocaine Drug CombinationPrilocaineblood samplingEMLA creamFeline-friendly carejugular venepuncturelocal anaesthetic

Identifiers

PMID32456515
PMCPMC10741355
OpenAlexW3031324881

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.