SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2020
Sex Specific Determinants in Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.
Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
49 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.
- Decellularized biological matrices for the repair of rotator cuff lesions: a systematic review of preclinicalFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Pooled it
- Benefits of Applying Nanotechnologies to Hydrogels in Efficacy Tests in Osteoarthritis Models-A Systematic Review of Preclinical Studies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Naturally Occurring Osteoarthritis Features and Treatments: Systematic Review on the Aged Guinea Pig Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Pooled it
- Bisphosphonates as disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis preclinical studies: a systematic review from 2000 to 2020.Arthritis research & therapy · 2021Pooled it
- A Thematic Narrative Review of Osteoarthritis Risk Factors Across the Female Life Course.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- 3D Light sheet microscopy reveals aging osteoarthritis-associated joint-innervated nerve remodeling in mouse knee joints.Osteoarthritis and cartilage · 2026Article
- YTHDF2-driven degradation of BARX2 mRNA accelerates osteoarthritis progression by enhancing the TOP2A/WNT/β-Catenin axis.Communications biology · 2026Article
- Simulated microgravity models sex differences in knee osteoarthritis through a CD36-regulated mechano-metabolic circuit.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- The Scientific Case for Animal Models: A Perspective From Musculoskeletal Researchers.FASEB bioAdvances · 2026Article
- Advanced Biomaterial-Based In Vitro Osteoarthritis Models: Integrating Sex as a Biological Variable in Hormonal, Subchondral Bone, and Mechanobiological Pathways.Journal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Mechanistic insights into gut microbiota dysbiosis in osteoarthritis based on the gut-joint axis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Contribution of Sex-Biased Expressed Genes in Osteoarthritis.Smart medicine · 2025Article
- Gender-related differences in spontaneous osteoclastogenesis in knee osteoarthritis: A potential peripheral biomarker for early disease progression.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Biological Sex Is Under-Reported in Cartilage-Related Preclinical Research: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.JOR spine · 2025Article
- Pathomorphological Evaluation of the Efficiency of Modeling Osteoarthritis of Vascular-Metabolic Genesis in Female Wistar Rats.Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025Article
- Risk of Osteoarthritis and Arthroplasty Between Baclofen and Tizanidine: A Target Trial Emulation Study.Clinical drug investigation · 2025Article
- Sex-dependent variation in bone adaptation: from degeneration to regeneration.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025Review
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- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a highly prevalent joint disease that primarily affects about 10% of the world's population over 60 years old. The purpose of this study is to systematically review the preclinical studies regarding sex differences in OA, with particular attention to the molecular aspect and gene expression, but also to the histopathological aspects. Three databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Knowledge) were screened for eligible studies. In vitro and in vivo papers written in English, published in the last 11 years (2009-2020) were eligible. Participants were preclinical studies, including cell cultures and animal models of OA, evaluating sex differences. Independent extraction of articles and quality assessments were performed by two authors using predefined data fields and specific tools (Animals in Research Reporting In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE) guideline and Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) tool). Twenty-three studies were included in the review: 4 in vitro studies, 18 in vivo studies, and 1 both in vitro and in vivo study. From in vitro works, sex differences were found in the gene expression of inflammatory molecules, hormonal receptors, and in responsiveness to hormonal stimulation. In vivo research showed a great heterogeneity of animal models mainly focused on the histopathological aspects rather than on the analysis of sex-related molecular mechanisms. This review highlights that many gaps in knowledge still exist; improvementsin the selection and reporting of animal models, the use of advanced in vitro models, and multiomics analyses might contribute to developing a personalized gender-based medicine.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.