Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32456194›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2020

Nextmed: Automatic Imaging Segmentation, 3D Reconstruction, and 3D Model Visualization Platform Using Augmented and Virtual Reality.

Santiago González Izard, Ramiro Sánchez Torres, Óscar Alonso Plaza, Juan Antonio Juanes Méndez, Francisco José García-Peñalvo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Predicting the Effort Required to Manually Mend Auto-Segmentations.IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. COVIDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Santiago González IzardARSOFT, Salamanca, Castilla y León, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Ramiro Sánchez TorresDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Óscar Alonso PlazaDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Juan Antonio Juanes MéndezDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.
Francisco José García-PeñalvoDepartment of Human Anatomy, University of Salamanca, 37008 Salamanca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9987-5584

Funding

Agencia Estatal de Investigación RTC-2017-6682-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The visualization of medical images with advanced techniques, such as augmented reality and virtual reality, represent a breakthrough for medical professionals. In contrast to more traditional visualization tools lacking 3D capabilities, these systems use the three available dimensions. To visualize medical images in 3D, the anatomical areas of interest must be segmented. Currently, manual segmentation, which is the most commonly used technique, and semi-automatic approaches can be time consuming because a doctor is required, making segmentation for each individual case unfeasible. Using new technologies, such as computer vision and artificial intelligence for segmentation algorithms and augmented and virtual reality for visualization techniques implementation, we designed a complete platform to solve this problem and allow medical professionals to work more frequently with anatomical 3D models obtained from medical imaging. As a result, the Nextmed project, due to the different implemented software applications, permits the importation of digital imaging and communication on medicine (dicom) images on a secure cloud platform and the automatic segmentation of certain anatomical structures with new algorithms that improve upon the current research results. A 3D mesh of the segmented structure is then automatically generated that can be printed in 3D or visualized using both augmented and virtual reality, with the designed software systems. The Nextmed project is unique, as it covers the whole process from uploading dicom images to automatic segmentation, 3D reconstruction, 3D visualization, and manipulation using augmented and virtual reality. There are many researches about application of augmented and virtual reality for medical image 3D visualization; however, they are not automated platforms. Although some other anatomical structures can be studied, we focused on one case: a lung study. Analyzing the application of the platform to more than 1000 dicom images and studying the results with medical specialists, we concluded that the installation of this system in hospitals would provide a considerable improvement as a tool for medical image visualization.

Indexed as

Augmented RealityImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalVirtual RealityArtificial IntelligenceDiagnostic ImagingHumansModels, Anatomicaugmented realityautomatic segmentationmedical imagingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID32456194
PMCPMC7288297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.