Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32453916›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2020

CXCR2 signaling promotes secretory cancer-associated fibroblasts in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Mohammad Awaji, Sugandha Saxena, Lingyun Wu, Dipakkumar R Prajapati, Abhilasha Purohit, Michelle L Varney, Sushil Kumar, Satyanarayana Rachagani, Quan P Ly, Maneesh Jain and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. The Significance of CXCL1 in Cancer: An Overview of Molecular Mechanisms.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammad AwajiDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sugandha SaxenaDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Lingyun WuDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Dipakkumar R PrajapatiDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Abhilasha PurohitDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Michelle L VarneyDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Sushil KumarDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Satyanarayana RachaganiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Quan P LyDepartment of Surgical Oncology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Maneesh JainDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Surinder K BatraDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Rakesh K SinghDepartment of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USKing Fahad Specialist Hospital · SA

Funding

UNMC/EPPLEY CANCER CENTER SUPPORT GRANTP30CA036727 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI Apar Kishor Ganti · 1985 to 2026
$55.0M
Role of N-Cadherin in Pancreatic Tumor MicroenvironmentU54CA163120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K. · 2011 to 2015
$4.2M
Targeting CXCR2 axis in Pancreatic CancerR01CA228524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI BATRA, SURINDER K., SINGH, RAKESH K · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
HHS | National Institutes of Health (NIH) CA228525NCI NIH HHS P30 CA036727NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228524NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most challenging malignancies. Desmoplasia and tumor-supporting inflammation are hallmarks of PDAC. The tumor microenvironment contributes significantly to tumor progression and spread. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) facilitate therapy resistance and metastasis. Recent reports emphasized the concurrence of multiple subtypes of CAFs with diverse roles, fibrogenic, and secretory. C-X-C motif chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2) is a chemokine receptor known for its role during inflammation and its adverse role in PDAC. Oncogenic Kras upregulates CXCR2 and its ligands and, thus, contribute to tumor proliferation and immunosuppression. CXCR2 deletion in a PDAC syngeneic mouse model produced increased fibrosis revealing a potential undescribed role of CXCR2 in CAFs. In this study, we demonstrate that the oncogenic Kras-CXCR2 axis regulates the CAFs function in PDAC and contributes to CAFs heterogeneity. We observed that oncogenic Kras and CXCR2 signaling alter CAFs, producing a secretory CAF phenotype with low fibrogenic features; and increased secretion of pro-tumor cytokines and CXCR2 ligands, utilizing the NF-κB activity. Finally, using syngeneic mouse models, we demonstrate that oncogenic Kras is associated with secretory CAFs and that CXCR2 inhibition promotes activation of fibrotic cells (myofibroblasts) and impact tumors in a mutation-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCancer-Associated FibroblastsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCell ProliferationMiceMice, KnockoutMutationPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptors, Interleukin-8BSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedBiomarkers, TumorReceptors, Interleukin-8BCAFschemokinesdesmoplasiainflammationoncogenic Kras

Identifiers

PMID32453916
PMCPMC7501205
OpenAlexW3030756311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.