Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32453720›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2020

Non-uniform distribution of myosin-mediated forces governs red blood cell membrane curvature through tension modulation.

Haleh Alimohamadi, Alyson S Smith, Roberta B Nowak, Velia M Fowler, Padmini Rangamani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Dynamic mechanisms for membrane skeleton transitions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haleh AlimohamadiDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Alyson S SmithDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-7444-9327
Roberta B NowakDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.
Velia M FowlerDepartment of Molecular Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-3161-8802
Padmini RangamaniDepartment of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-5953-4347
Scripps Research Institute · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Capping Actin Growth in Erythroid and Nonerythroid CellsR01HL083464 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI FOWLER, VELIA M · 2006 to 2019
$7.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The biconcave disk shape of the mammalian red blood cell (RBC) is unique to the RBC and is vital for its circulatory function. Due to the absence of a transcellular cytoskeleton, RBC shape is determined by the membrane skeleton, a network of actin filaments cross-linked by spectrin and attached to membrane proteins. While the physical properties of a uniformly distributed actin network interacting with the lipid bilayer membrane have been assumed to control RBC shape, recent experiments reveal that RBC biconcave shape also depends on the contractile activity of nonmuscle myosin IIA (NMIIA) motor proteins. Here, we use the classical Helfrich-Canham model for the RBC membrane to test the role of heterogeneous force distributions along the membrane and mimic the contractile activity of sparsely distributed NMIIA filaments. By incorporating this additional contribution to the Helfrich-Canham energy, we find that the RBC biconcave shape depends on the ratio of forces per unit volume in the dimple and rim regions of the RBC. Experimental measurements of NMIIA densities at the dimple and rim validate our prediction that (a) membrane forces must be non-uniform along the RBC membrane and (b) the force density must be larger in the dimple than the rim to produce the observed membrane curvatures. Furthermore, we predict that RBC membrane tension and the orientation of the applied forces play important roles in regulating this force-shape landscape. Our findings of heterogeneous force distributions on the plasma membrane for RBC shape maintenance may also have implications for shape maintenance in different cell types.

Indexed as

Erythrocyte DeformabilityActin CytoskeletonCross-Linking ReagentsErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesGlycophorinsHumansLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, FluorescenceMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosinsPhalloidineRhodaminesStress, MechanicalCross-Linking ReagentsGlycophorinsLipid BilayersMembrane ProteinsMYH9 protein, humanMyosin Heavy ChainsMyosinsPhalloidineRhodamines

Identifiers

PMID32453720
PMCPMC7274484
OpenAlexW3031877082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.