Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32453018›Full record

ArticleNeuroreport2020

Waggle needling wields preferable neuroprotective and anti-spastic effects on post-stroke spasticity rats by attenuating γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase and enhancing γ-aminobutyric acid.

Jun-Xiang Wang, Jie-Dan Mu, Liang-Xiao Ma, Tian-Yi Sun, Xu Qian, Wen-Yan Yu, Yuan Tian, Yue Song, Ying-Ying Gan, Meng-Wei Guo and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroreport, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Effect of electro-acupuncture therapy on limb spasm and excitability of motor neurons in stroke rats.Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Acupuncture for Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Potential Mechanism from an Anti-Inflammatory Perspective.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jun-Xiang WangSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Jie-Dan MuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Liang-Xiao MaSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Tian-Yi SunSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Xu QianSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Wen-Yan YuSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Yuan TianSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Yue SongSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Ying-Ying GanSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Meng-Wei GuoSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Xiao-Xuan RenSchool of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina.
Jia-Lin LiSchool of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waggle needling, a classical anti-spastic needling technique characterized by combination of acupuncture with joint movement, has gained increasing popularity of spasticity treatment in China. This study was designed to compare the anti-spastic effect of waggle needling to the routine needling and to explore its underlying mechanism. We established post-stroke spasticity model based on ischemia stroke operation (middle cerebral artery occlusion). Rats were divided into six groups: normal control group, sham-operated control group, ischemia stroke model group, waggle needling group, routine needling group and baclofen group. Neurological function and muscle tone were assessed by the Zea Longa score and modified Ashworth scale, respectively. Indirect muscle tone was testified with electrophysiological recording. Cerebral infarction was measured by 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. The concentrations and expressions of γ-aminobutyric acid transaminase (GABAT) and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western blot assay. Waggle needling markedly alleviated neurological deficits, decreased cerebral infarction and eased muscle tone; simultaneously, attenuated GABAT and enhanced GABA expression in the cortical infarct regions in comparison with the routine needling (P < 0.01), yet showed similar therapeutic effect to the baclofen group (P > 0.05). These results preliminary supported that waggle needling as a potential promising non-pharmacological intervention for the treatment of cerebral ischemia and spasticity.

Indexed as

4-Aminobutyrate TransaminaseAcupuncture TherapyAnimalsBrain Ischemiagamma-Aminobutyric AcidMaleMuscle SpasticityRats, Sprague-DawleyStroke4-Aminobutyrate Transaminasegamma-Aminobutyric Acid

Identifiers

PMID32453018
PMCPMC7289130
OpenAlexW3032309444

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.