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ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology reports2020

Factors associated with high-dose antipsychotic prescriptions in outpatients with schizophrenia: An analysis of claims data from a Japanese prefecture.

Tatsuichiro Takahashi, Tetsuya Otsubo, Susumu Kunisawa, Noriko Sasaki, Yuichi Imanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prevalence and predictors of high-dose antipsychotic therapy among adult psychiatric inpatients in Baghdad, Iraq.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tatsuichiro TakahashiDepartment of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuya OtsuboDepartment of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Susumu KunisawaDepartment of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Noriko SasakiDepartment of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yuichi ImanakaDepartment of Healthcare Economics and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4613-2159
Kyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAntipsychotics are commonly prescribed in high doses in combination with multiple psychotropic drugs. This study focused on the high-dose antipsychotic prescriptions in patients with schizophrenia, while aiming to identify their associations with patients' characteristics and concurrent psychotropic prescriptions.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used claims data from a prefecture in Japan, between October 2014 and March 2015, to investigate antipsychotic prescriptions in adult outpatients with schizophrenia. The objective variable was the presence/absence of a high-dose prescription. The explanatory variables included sex, age (category), presence of comorbid conditions, and the use of psychiatrist's therapy.

resultsAfter exclusion, a total of 13 471 patients with schizophrenia were analyzed. The frequency of high-dose prescriptions was higher in men, with chlorpromazine-equivalent values highest in the age ranges of 45-54 and 35-44 years for men and women, respectively. Patients aged below 65 years with cerebrovascular diseases showed a decrease in high-dose prescriptions. There was a high frequency of polypharmacy psychotropic drug use in combination with a high-dose antipsychotic prescription in patients aged below 65 years.

conclusionHigh-dose antipsychotics are often used in combination with several psychotropic agents in patients with schizophrenia. Our findings emphasize the need to evaluate the prescribing behavior of physicians to avoid high-dose antipsychotic prescriptions for improved patient care.

Indexed as

OutpatientsAdolescentAdultAgedAntipsychotic AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDrug PrescriptionsFemaleHumansInsurance Claim ReviewJapanMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'SchizophreniaSchizophrenic PsychologyAntipsychotic Agentsantidepressive agentsantipsychotic agentshypnotics and sedativespolypharmacyschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID32452649
PMCPMC7722669
OpenAlexW3032388335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.