Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32452548›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2020

Retinal defocus and form-deprivation induced regional differential gene expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in chick retinal pigment epithelium.

Yan Zhang, Sara Azmoun, Abraham Hang, Jiexi Zeng, Emily Eng, Christine F Wildsoet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yan ZhangSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6953-7127
Sara AzmounSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Abraham HangSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jiexi ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Emily EngSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
Christine F WildsoetSchool of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, California, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · USCentral South University · CN

Funding

Berkeley Clinical Scientist Development ProgramK12EY017269 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI POLSE, KENNETH A · 2005 to 2014
$8.6M
Mechanisms underlying emmetropization and local eye growth regulationR01EY012392 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI WILDSOET, CHRISTINE FRANCES · 1999 to 2018
$4.6M
Training for Optometry StudentsT35EY007139 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI Susana T Chung, CHRISTINE FRANCES WILDSOET · 1994 to 2026
$2.1M
Role in Myopia Development of Retinal Pigment Epithelium - A New Therapeutic TargK08EY023609 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHANG, YAN · 2013 to 2017
$748k
BMP2 Gene Therapy Targeting RPE - A Novel Approach to Controlling MyopiaR21EY029107 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI ZHANG, YAN · 2019 to 2020
$432k
NEI NIH HHS K08 EY023609NEI NIH HHS K12 EY017269NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012392NEI NIH HHS R21 EY029107NEI NIH HHS T35 EY007139
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We previously reported bidirectional gene expression regulation of the Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMP2, 4, and 7) in chick retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) in response to imposed optical defocus and form-deprivation (FD). This study investigated whether there are local (regional) differences in these effects. 19-day old White-Leghorn chicks wore monocular +10 or - 10 D lenses, or diffusers (FD) for 2 or 48 hr, after which RPE samples were collected from both eyes, from a central circular zone (3 mm radius), and 3 mm wide annular mid-peripheral and peripheral zones in all cases. BMP2, 4, and 7 gene expression levels in RPE from treated and fellow control eyes were compared as well as differences across zones. With the +10 D lens, increased expression of both BMP2 and BMP4 genes was observed in central and mid-peripheral zones but not the peripheral zone after 2 and 48 hr. In contrast, with the -10 D lens BMP2 gene expression was significantly decreased in all three zones after 2 and 48 hr. Similar patterns of BMP2 gene expression were observed in all three zones after 48 hr of FD. Smaller changes were recorded for BMP4 and BMP7 gene expression for both myopia-inducing treatments. That optical defocus- and FD-induced changes in BMP gene expression in chick RPE show treatment-dependent local (regional) differences suggest important differences in the nature and contributions of local retinal and underlying RPE regions to eye growth regulation.

Indexed as

AnimalsBone Morphogenetic ProteinsChickensForm PerceptionGene Expression RegulationRetinaRetinal Pigment EpitheliumReverse TranscriptionBone Morphogenetic ProteinsBMPchickmyopiaRPE

Identifiers

PMID32452548
PMCPMC7541627
OpenAlexW3032766583

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.