Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32452411›Full record

ArticleVirology2020

An essential N-terminal serine-rich motif in the AAV VP1 and VP2 subunits that may play a role in viral transcription.

Tawana M Robinson, Michelle L Ho, Brian Wahlig, Veronica Gough, Anton Banta, Kiara Reyes Gamas, Byunguk Kang, Esther Lee, Weitong Chen, Junghae Suh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. AAV vectors: The Rubik's cube of human gene therapy.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tawana M RobinsonDepartment of Chemistry, Rice University, United States.
Michelle L HoDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Brian WahligDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Veronica GoughDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Anton BantaDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Kiara Reyes GamasDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Byunguk KangDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Esther LeeDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States.
Weitong ChenDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Rice University, United States.
Junghae SuhDepartment of Bioengineering, Rice University, United States. Electronic address: jsuh@rice.edu.
Rice University · US

Funding

Interdisciplinary Translational Pre/Postdoctoral Program in Cancer NanotechnologyT32CA196561 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Gang Bao, Konstantin V Sokolov · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Engineering immuno-evading adeno-associated virus vectors for gene therapyF31HL132569 · NHLBI · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI ROBINSON, TAWANA MICHELLE · 2016 to 2018
$123k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA196561NHLBI NIH HHS F31 HL132569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) is one of the most researched, clinically utilized gene therapy vectors. Though clinical success has been achieved, transgene delivery and expression may be hindered by cellular and tissue barriers. Understanding the role of receptor binding, entry, endosomal escape, cytoplasmic and nuclear trafficking, capsid uncoating, and viral transcription in therapeutic efficacy is paramount. Previous studies have shown that N-terminal regions of the AAV capsid proteins are responsible for endosomal escape and nuclear trafficking, however the mechanisms remain unknown. We identified a highly-conserved three-residue serine/threonine (S/T) motif in the capsid N-terminus, previously uncharacterized in its role in intracellular trafficking and transduction. Using alanine scanning mutagenesis, we found S155 and the flanking residues, D154 and G158, are essential for AAV2 transduction efficiency. Remarkably, specific capsid mutants show a 5 to 9-fold decrease in viral mRNA transcripts, highlighting a potential role of the S/T motif in transcription of the viral genome.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, ViralAmino Acid MotifsCapsid ProteinsDependovirusGenetic VectorsHumansVirus AssemblyVirus ReplicationCapsid ProteinsAAVCapsidGene therapy vectorsIntracellular traffickingTransduction

Identifiers

PMID32452411
PMCPMC7395364
OpenAlexW3020329646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.