Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32451771›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2020

Factors associated with drug prescribing practices in long-term care patients with cognitive impairment.

Violetta Kijowska, Ilona Barańska, Katarzyna Szczerbińska

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Violetta KijowskaLaboratory for Research on Aging Society, Department of Sociology of Medicine, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7a Street, 31-034, Kraków, Poland.
Ilona BarańskaLaboratory for Research on Aging Society, Department of Sociology of Medicine, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7a Street, 31-034, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna SzczerbińskaLaboratory for Research on Aging Society, Department of Sociology of Medicine, Chair of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Kopernika 7a Street, 31-034, Kraków, Poland. katarzyna.szczerbinska@uj.edu.pl.ORCID 0000-0002-0004-3858
Jagiellonian University · PL

Funding

Uniwersytet Jagielloński Collegium Medicum K/DSC/003080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine factors associated with prescribing anti-dementia medicines (ADM), atypical antipsychotics (A-APM), typical antipsychotics (T-APM), anxiolytics and other psychostimulants (OP) in the residents of long-term care institutions (LTCIs).

methodsA cross-sectional survey of a country-representative sample of randomly selected LTCIs in Poland, conducted in 2015-2016. First, we identified 1035 residents with cognitive impairment (CI) among all 1587 residents. Next, we randomly selected 20 residents from each institution. Study sample consists of 455 residents with CI: 214 recruited from 11 nursing homes and 241 from 12 residential homes. We used InterRAI-LTCF questionnaire and drug dispensary cards administered on the day of data collection to assess use of drugs. Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsThe residents were treated with ADM (13.4%), OP (14.3%), antipsychotics (46.4%) including A-APM (24.2%) and T-APM (27.9%), and anxiolytics (28.4%). Hydroxyzine was used most often among anxiolytics (71.3%). Prescribing of ADM was more likely in Alzheimer's disease (OR = 4.378; 95%CI 2.173-8.823), while OP in other dementia (OR = 1.873; 95%CI 1.007-3.485). Administration of A-APM was more likely in older residents (OR = 1.032, 95%CI 1.009-1.055), and when delusions appeared (OR = 2.082; 95%CI 1.199-3.613), while there were no neuropsychiatric factors increasing the odds of T-APM use. Prescribing of anxiolytics was less likely in moderate CI (by 47.2%) than in residents with mild CI.

conclusionCurrent practices of prescribing psychotropics are inadequate in Polish LTCIs, especially in terms of use of T-APM and hydroxyzine. More attention should be given to motivate physicians to change their prescribing practices.

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDrug PrescriptionsLong-Term CareAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHomes for the AgedHumansPolandAntianxiety agentsAntipsychoticsCognitive impairmentInterRAI-LTCF toolNursing homesResidential facilities

Identifiers

PMID32451771
PMCPMC7550298
OpenAlexW3032142958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.