Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32451496›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2020

Evolution of protective human antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein repeat motifs.

Rajagopal Murugan, Stephen W Scally, Giulia Costa, Ghulam Mustafa, Elaine Thai, Tizian Decker, Alexandre Bosch, Katherine Prieto, Elena A Levashina, Jean-Philippe Julien and 1 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
11.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Protective near-germline antibodies to malaria elicited by RTS,S/AS01bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  9. Machine learning enables de novo multiepitope design ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Rajagopal Murugan *B Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Stephen W Scally *Program in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Giulia Costa *Vector Biology Unit, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany.
Ghulam MustafaB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1085-5163
Elaine ThaiProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tizian DeckerB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Alexandre BoschProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Katherine PrietoProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Elena A LevashinaVector Biology Unit, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin, Germany. levashina@mpiib-berlin.mpg.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4605-906X
Jean-Philippe JulienProgram in Molecular Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. jean-philippe.julien@sickkids.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-3995
Hedda WardemannB Cell Immunology, German Cancer Research Institute (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany. h.wardemann@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-5933
German Cancer Research Center · DEUniversity of Toronto · CAHospital for Sick Children · CAMax Planck Institute for Infection Biology · DE

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The circumsporozoite protein of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum (PfCSP) is the main target of antibodies that prevent the infection and disease, as shown in animal models. However, the limited efficacy of the PfCSP-based vaccine RTS,S calls for a better understanding of the mechanisms driving the development of the most potent human PfCSP antibodies and identification of their target epitopes. By characterizing 200 human monoclonal PfCSP antibodies induced by sporozoite immunization, we establish that the most potent antibodies bind around a conserved (N/D)PNANPN(V/A) core. High antibody affinity to the core correlates with protection from parasitemia in mice and evolves around the recognition of NANP motifs. The data suggest that the rational design of a next-generation PfCSP vaccine that elicits high-affinity antibody responses against the core epitope will promote the induction of protective humoral immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanAntibody FormationEpitopesEvolution, MolecularFemaleHumansImmunity, HumoralMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMicePlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSporozoitesAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitopesMalaria VaccinesProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID32451496
OpenAlexW3026064095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.