Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32450919›Full record

ReviewHealth research policy and systems2020

A review of reviews on principles, strategies, outcomes and impacts of research partnerships approaches: a first step in synthesising the research partnership literature.

F Hoekstra, K J Mrklas, M Khan, R C McKay, M Vis-Dunbar, K M Sibley, T Nguyen, I D Graham, SCI Guiding Principles Consensus Panel, H L Gainforth

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health research policy and systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
49.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 370 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Bridging the gap: understanding and enhancing the collaborative relationship between spine clinicians and researchers of the International Society for the Study of the Lumbar Spine (ISSLS).European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
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  17. [DNVF Memorandum Participatory Health Services Research (Part 1)].Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)) · 2026
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

F HoekstraSchool of Health & Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0068-652X
K J MrklasStrategic Clinical Networks™, System Innovation and Programs, Alberta Health Services, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
M KhanDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
R C McKaySchool of Health & Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada.
M Vis-DunbarLibrary, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada.
K M SibleyDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Max Rady College of Medicine, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
T NguyenSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
I D GrahamClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
SCI Guiding Principles Consensus Panel
H L GainforthSchool of Health & Exercise Sciences, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, Canada. heather.gainforth@ubc.ca.
University of British Columbia · CAAlberta Health Services · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CAKelowna General Hospital · CA

Funding

CIHR FDN #143237CIHR iKT Project grant: 156372International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries F17-01540Michael Smith Foundation for Health Research 16910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConducting research in partnership with stakeholders (e.g. policy-makers, practitioners, organisations, patients) is a promising and popular approach to improving the implementation of research findings in policy and practice. This study aimed to identify the principles, strategies, outcomes and impacts reported in different types of reviews of research partnerships in order to obtain a better understanding of the scope of the research partnership literature.

methodsThis review of reviews is part of a Coordinated Multicenter Team approach to synthesise the research partnership literature with five conceptually linked literature reviews. The main research question was 'What principles, strategies, outcomes and impacts are reported in different types of research partnership approaches?'. We included articles describing a literature review of research partnerships using a systematic search strategy. We used an adapted version of the Revised Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews tool to assess quality. Nine electronic databases were searched from inception to April 2018. Principles, strategies, outcomes and impacts were extracted from the included reviews and analysed using direct content analysis.

resultsWe included 86 reviews using terms describing several research partnership approaches (e.g. community-based participatory research, participatory research, integrated knowledge translation). After the analyses, we synthesised 17 overarching principles and 11 overarching strategies and grouped them into one of the following subcategories: relationship between partners; co-production of knowledge; meaningful stakeholder engagement; capacity-building, support and resources; communication process; and ethical issues related to the collaborative research activities. Similarly, we synthesised 20 overarching outcomes and impacts on researchers, stakeholders, the community or society, and the research process.

conclusionsThis review of reviews is the first that presents overarching principles, strategies, outcomes and impacts of research partnerships. This review is unique in scope as we synthesised literature across multiple research areas, involving different stakeholder groups. Our findings can be used as a first step to guide the initiation and maintenance of research partnerships and to create a classification system of the key domains of research partnerships, which may improve reporting consistency in the research partnership literature.

trial registrationThis study is registered via Open Science Framework: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GVR7Y.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorResearch DesignReview Literature as TopicStakeholder ParticipationAdministrative PersonnelCapacity BuildingCommunicationCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchEthics, ResearchHealth PersonnelHealth Services ResearchHumansOrganizationsPatient ParticipationResearch PersonnelSystematic Reviews as TopicCollaborative research partnershipsCommunity-based participatory researchIntegrated knowledge translationKnowledge synthesesResearch outcomes and impactResearch principles and strategiesStakeholder engagement

Identifiers

PMID32450919
PMCPMC7249434
OpenAlexW3030280616

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.