Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32450862›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2020

Exam performance of different admission quotas in the first part of the state examination in medicine: a cross-sectional study.

Alex Mommert, Josefin Wagner, Jana Jünger, Jürgen Westermann

Erratum issuedAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex MommertDivision of Study and Teaching, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, House 2, 23562, Lübeck, Germany. alex.mommert@uni-luebeck.de.
Josefin WagnerDivision of Study and Teaching, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, House 2, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.
Jana JüngerThe German National Institute for state examinations in Medicine, Pharmacy and Psychotherapy, Mainz, Germany.
Jürgen WestermannDivision of Study and Teaching, Faculty of Medicine, University of Lübeck, Ratzeburger Allee 160, House 2, 23562, Lübeck, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost medical students in Germany are admitted via selection procedures, which are adjusted to the demands of the universities. At Lübeck medical school, scores from interviews that measure non-academic skills and pre-university GPAs are summed to arrive at an admission decision. This article seeks to illuminate the effectiveness of this selection procedure in comparison to other non-selected student groups.

methodsQuota information and exam results from the first federal exam were linked for students admitted to Lübeck medical school between 2012 and 2015 (N = 655). Five different student groups (university-specific selection quota, pre-university GPA quota, waiting time quota, ex-ante quota and foreign students) were compared regarding exam attempts, written and oral grades, temporal continuity and examination success in the standard study period.

resultsWhile the pre-university GPA quota outperformed all other quotas regarding written and oral grades, it did not differ from the selection quota regarding exam attempts, temporal continuity and examination success in the standard study period. Students in the waiting time and ex-ante quotas performed inferior by comparison. The results of foreign students were the most problematic.

conclusionStudents selected by the university show high temporal continuity and examination success. These results, and possible advantages in physician eligibility, argue for the utilisation of non-academic skills for admission.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGermanyHumansSchool Admission CriteriaStudents, MedicalAdmissionAdmission quotasExam performanceInterviewsMedical school selection

Identifiers

PMID32450862
PMCPMC7249435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.