Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32450678›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of family medicine2020

Associations between Living Alone and Smoking and Alcohol Consumption in Korean Adults.

Sang-Woo Lee, Byoungduck Han, Sung Jung Cho, Seung Jin Jung, Youn Huh, Junghun Kim, Do Hyun Eum, Taeryoon Kim, Soon-Hong Min, Woohyun Lee and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of family medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sang-Woo LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Byoungduck HanDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sung Jung ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Seung Jin JungDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Youn HuhDepartment of Family Medicine, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Goyang, Korea.
Junghun KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Do Hyun EumDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Taeryoon KimDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Soon-Hong MinDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Woohyun LeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jinhee ChoDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Min Hee KwonDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Ga Eun NamDepartment of Family Medicine, Sahmyook Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Sahmyook Medical Center · KRInje University Ilsan Paik Hospital · KRKorea University Medical Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecently, single-person households have increased in Korea and this trend may have potential public health implications and affect various health behaviors. This study investigated the associations between living alone and health behaviors such as smoking and alcohol consumption among Korean adults.

methodsWe used data from the 6th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2013 and 2015 and a total of 17,088 adults were included. We performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis and calculated odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

resultsSingle-person households accounted for about 10% of the total participants. The proportions of currently smoking and heavy alcohol consumption were higher among individuals living alone than those living together among younger women and middle-aged and elderly men and women. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis, living alone was associated with increased odds of currently smoking compared to living together among middle-aged men and women (OR, 7.37; 95% CI, 2.33-23.32 in men and OR, 2.36; 95% CI, 1.04-5.36 in women) after adjusting for confounding variables.

conclusionFrom this nationwide, population-based study, we found that living alone is associated with increased odds of currently smoking, especially in middle-aged people. Public health concerns may be warranted for middle-aged single-person households to reduce health risks related to smoking.

Indexed as

Alcohol ConsumptionHealth BehaviorKorean AdultsLiving AloneSingle-Person HouseholdSmoking

Identifiers

PMID32450678
PMCPMC7509128
OpenAlexW3032101243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.