Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32450157›Full record

ArticleKidney international2020

Human and mouse studies establish TBX6 in Mendelian CAKUT and as a potential driver of kidney defects associated with the 16p11.2 microdeletion syndrome.

Nan Yang, Nan Wu, Shuangshuang Dong, Ling Zhang, Yanxue Zhao, Weisheng Chen, Renqian Du, Chengcheng Song, Xiaojun Ren, Jiaqi Liu and 20 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Coexistence of a NovelJournal of clinical medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. [Prenatal ultrasound and genetic characteristics of 60 fetuses with 16p11.2 microdeletion].Zhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. A Hypothesis: Metabolic Contributions to 16p11.2 Deletion Syndrome.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. The pleiotropic spectrum of proximal 16p11.2 CNVs.American journal of human genetics · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. TBX6 as a cause of a combined skeletal-kidney dysplasia syndrome.American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2022
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Nan YangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Nan WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Research Center of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Shuangshuang DongObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Ling ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanxue ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Weisheng ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Renqian DuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Chengcheng SongObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Xiaojun RenObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqi LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Davut PehlivanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Zhenlei LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jia RaoDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Kidney Development and Pediatric Kidney Disease Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Chunyan WangDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Kidney Development and Pediatric Kidney Disease Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Sen ZhaoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Amy M BremanDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Baylor Genetics, Houston, Texas, USA.
Huadan XueDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Hao SunDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jianxiong ShenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Research Center of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Shuyang ZhangBeijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Department of Cardiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Jennifer E PoseyDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Hong XuDepartment of Nephrology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Kidney Development and Pediatric Kidney Disease Research Center, Shanghai, China.
Li JinObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Research Center of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Pengfei LiuDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Baylor Genetics, Houston, Texas, USA.
Simone Sanna-CherchiDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Columbia University, New York, USA.
Guixing QiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Research Center of Orthopedics, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhihong WuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Beijing Key Laboratory for Genetic Research of Skeletal Deformity, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China; Medical Research Center, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
James R LupskiDepartment of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Feng ZhangObstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, NHC Key Laboratory of Reproduction Regulation (Shanghai Institute of Planned Parenthood Research), State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering at School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China; State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine, Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: zhangfeng@fudan.edu.cn.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNBaylor College of Medicine · USFudan University · CNChildren's Hospital of Fudan University · CNCapital Medical University · CNColumbia University · US

Funding

Baylor-Johns Hopkins Center for Mendelian GeneticsUM1HG006542 · NHGRI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VALLE, DAVID · 2016 to 2020
$14.5M
STRUCTURAL VARIATION IN NEUROLOGICAL DISEASER35NS105078 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LUPSKI, JAMES R. · 2018 to 2025
$6.0M
Genomics of mammalian posterior urethral valvesR01DK115574 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANNA-CHERCHI, SIMONE · 2017 to 2021
$2.9M
Genetics of Congenital Obstructive UropathyR01DK103184 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANNA-CHERCHI, SIMONE · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Individual genomic analyses to discover the molecular basis and mechanisms contributing to adult-onset diseaseK08HG008986 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI POSEY, JENNIFER ELLEN · 2017 to 2021
$831k
Novel genomic and transcriptomic tools to study human congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tractP20DK116191 · NIDDK · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SANNA-CHERCHI, SIMONE · 2018 to 2019
$644k
NHGRI NIH HHS K08 HG008986NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006542NIDDK NIH HHS P20 DK116191NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK103184NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK115574NINDS NIH HHS R35 NS105078
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUTs) are the most common cause of chronic kidney disease in children. Human 16p11.2 deletions have been associated with CAKUT, but the responsible molecular mechanism remains to be illuminated. To explore this, we investigated 102 carriers of 16p11.2 deletion from multi-center cohorts, among which we retrospectively ascertained kidney morphologic and functional data from 37 individuals (12 Chinese and 25 Caucasian/Hispanic). Significantly higher CAKUT rates were observed in 16p11.2 deletion carriers (about 25% in Chinese and 16% in Caucasian/Hispanic) than those found in the non-clinically ascertained general populations (about 1/1000 found at autopsy). Furthermore, we identified seven additional individuals with heterozygous loss-of-function variants in TBX6, a gene that maps to the 16p11.2 region. Four of these seven cases showed obvious CAKUT. To further investigate the role of TBX6 in kidney development, we engineered mice with mutated Tbx6 alleles. The Tbx6 heterozygous null (i.e., loss-of-function) mutant (Tbx6

Indexed as

ScoliosisAnimalsHumansKidneyMiceRetrospective StudiesT-Box Domain ProteinsUrogenital AbnormalitiesVesico-Ureteral RefluxT-Box Domain ProteinsTBX6 protein, humanTbx6 protein, mouse16p11.2 deletionallelic seriesCNVcompound inheritancegene dosagegene expressionkidney development

Identifiers

PMID32450157
PMCPMC7673260
OpenAlexW3027842169

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.