Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32450065›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of ophthalmology2021

Rates of Glaucomatous Structural and Functional Change From a Large Clinical Population: The Duke Glaucoma Registry Study.

Alessandro A Jammal, Atalie C Thompson, Eduardo B Mariottoni, Carla N Urata, Tais Estrela, Samuel I Berchuck, Henry C Tseng, Sanjay Asrani, Felipe A Medeiros

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Visual field progression in Asian glaucoma patients: a 10-year stratified cohort analysis from a national health system with universal coverage.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2026
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  18. Persistence with medical glaucoma therapy in newly diagnosed patients.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2024
    Article
  19. Validating Trend-Based End Points for Neuroprotection Trials in Glaucoma.Translational vision science & technology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alessandro A JammalVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Atalie C ThompsonVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Eduardo B MariottoniVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Carla N UrataVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tais EstrelaVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Samuel I BerchuckVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Henry C TsengVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Sanjay AsraniVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Felipe A MedeirosVision, Imaging and Performance Laboratory, Duke Eye Center and Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA. Electronic address: felipe.medeiros@duke.edu.
Duke University · US

Funding

The BCI (Brain Computer Interface) Glaucoma Study: Objective Home-Based Detection of Progressive Visual Function Loss in GlaucomaR01EY029885 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MEDEIROS, FELIPE · 2019 to 2022
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY029885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate rates of structural and functional change in a large clinical population of glaucoma and glaucoma suspect patients.

designRetrospective cohort.

methodsTwenty-nine thousand five hundred forty-eight spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) and 19,812 standard automated perimetry (SAP) tests from 6138 eyes of 3669 patients with ≥6 months of follow-up, 2 good quality spectral-domain OCT peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer scans, and 2 reliable SAP tests were included. Data were extracted from the Duke Glaucoma Registry, a large database of electronic health records of patients from the Duke Eye Center and satellite clinics. Rates of change for the 2 metrics were obtained using linear mixed models, categorized according to pre-established cutoffs, and analyzed according to the severity of the disease.

resultsAverage rates of change were -0.73 ± 0.80 μm per year for global retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and -0.09 ± 0.36 dB per year for SAP mean deviation. More than one quarter (26.6%) of eyes were classified as having at least a moderate rate of change by spectral-domain OCT vs 9.1% by SAP (P < .001). In eyes with severe disease, 31.6% were classified as progressing at moderate or faster rates by SAP vs 26.5% by spectral-domain OCT (P = .055). Most eyes classified as fast by spectral-domain OCT were classified as slow by SAP and vice versa.

conclusionAlthough most patients under routine care had slow rates of progression, a substantial proportion had rates that could potentially result in major losses if sustained over time. Both structural and functional tests should be used to monitor glaucoma, and spectral-domain OCT still has a relevant role in detecting fast progressors in advanced disease.

Indexed as

RegistriesAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlaucomaHumansIntraocular PressureMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersOptic DiskRetinal Ganglion CellsRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID32450065
PMCPMC11529422
OpenAlexW3027668648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.