Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32449829›Full record

ArticleProteins2020

Identification of biochemically neutral positions in liver pyruvate kinase.

Tyler A Martin, Tiffany Wu, Qingling Tang, Larissa L Dougherty, Daniel J Parente, Liskin Swint-Kruse, Aron W Fenton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amino acid substitutions at rheostat positions in the NaProtein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  2. Dissecting the effects of single amino acid substitutions in SARS-CoV-2 Mpro.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rheostatic contributions to protein stability can obscure a position's functional role.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Structural Plasticity Is a Feature of Rheostat Positions in the Human NaInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Rheostat positions: A new classification of protein positions relevant to pharmacogenomics.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tyler A MartinDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Tiffany WuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Qingling TangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Larissa L DoughertyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Daniel J ParenteDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Liskin Swint-KruseDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.
Aron W FentonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8214-4785
University of Kansas Medical Center · US

Funding

Dissecting Allostery in Pyruvate KinaseR01GM115340 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FENTON, ARON W · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Towards exome analyses: Surprising outcomes from mutating nonconserved positionsR01GM118589 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI FENTON, ARON W, LAMB, AUDREY L · 2017 to 2020
$1.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM115340NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118589NIH HHS NIHGM115340NIH HHS NIHGM118589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how each residue position contributes to protein function has been a long-standing goal in protein science. Substitution studies have historically focused on conserved protein positions. However, substitutions of nonconserved positions can also modify function. Indeed, we recently identified nonconserved positions that have large substitution effects in human liver pyruvate kinase (hLPYK), including altered allosteric coupling. To facilitate a comparison of which characteristics determine when a nonconserved position does vs does not contribute to function, the goal of the current work was to identify neutral positions in hLPYK. However, existing hLPYK data showed that three features commonly associated with neutral positions-high sequence entropy, high surface exposure, and alanine scanning-lacked the sensitivity needed to guide experimental studies. We used multiple evolutionary patterns identified in a sequence alignment of the PYK family to identify which positions were least patterned, reasoning that these were most likely to be neutral. Nine positions were tested with a total of 117 amino acid substitutions. Although exploring all potential functions is not feasible for any protein, five parameters associated with substrate/effector affinities and allosteric coupling were measured for hLPYK variants. For each position, the aggregate functional outcomes of all variants were used to quantify a "neutrality" score. Three positions showed perfect neutral scores for all five parameters. Furthermore, the nine positions showed larger neutral scores than 17 positions located near allosteric binding sites. Thus, our strategy successfully enriched the dataset for positions with neutral and modest substitutions.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SubstitutionMutationAllosteric RegulationAllosteric SiteAmino Acid SequenceGene ExpressionHumansLiverModels, MolecularProtein BindingProtein Conformation, alpha-HelicalProtein Conformation, beta-StrandProtein Interaction Domains and MotifsPyruvate KinaseSequence AlignmentStructure-Activity RelationshipPyruvate Kinaseallosteric regulationneutral positionneutral substitutionspyruvate kinase

Identifiers

PMID32449829
PMCPMC8990530
OpenAlexW3026933860

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.