Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32449150›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2020

Farnesol attenuates oxidative stress and liver injury and modulates fatty acid synthase and acetyl-CoA carboxylase in high cholesterol-fed rats.

Mohammad H Abukhalil, Omnia E Hussein, May Bin-Jumah, Sultan A M Saghir, Mousa O Germoush, Hassan A Elgebaly, Nermeen M Mosa, Ismail Hamad, Moath M Qarmush, Emad M Hassanein and 3 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Roles for the mycobiome in liver disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 5 countries.

Mohammad H AbukhalilDepartment of Medical Analysis, Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an, Jordan.
Omnia E HusseinPhysiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
May Bin-JumahDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sultan A M SaghirDepartment of Medical Analysis, Princess Aisha Bint Al-Hussein Faculty of Nursing and Health Sciences, Al-Hussein Bin Talal University, Ma'an, Jordan.
Mousa O GermoushDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Hassan A ElgebalyDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Nermeen M MosaDepartment of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Ismail HamadCollege of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Moath M QarmushCollege of Medicine, Jouf University, Sakakah, Saudi Arabia.
Emad M HassaneinDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University-Assiut Branch, Cairo, Egypt.
Emadeldin M KamelChemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt.
Rene Hernandez-BautistaInstitute for Diabetes and Obesity, Helmholtz Center Munich, Neuherberg, Germany.
Ayman M MahmoudPhysiology Division, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni Suef, Egypt. ayman.mahmoud@science.bsu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-6500
Jouf University · SABeni-Suef University · EGAl-Hussein Bin Talal University · JOAl-Azhar University · EGHelmholtz Zentrum München · DEPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University · SA

Funding

Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University Fast-track Research Funding Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, steatohepatitis, and progression of liver disorders. This study investigated the protective effect of farnesol (FAR), a sesquiterpene alcohol, against liver injury in high cholesterol diet (HCD)-fed rats, and its modulatory effect on fatty acid synthase (FAS) and acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). HCD was supplemented for 10 weeks, and the rats were concurrently treated with FAR. Rats that received HCD exhibited significant elevation of serum cholesterol, triacylglycerols, LDL and vLDL cholesterol, CRP, and pro-inflammatory cytokines and increased values of the cardiovascular risk indices. Serum transaminases, ALP, LDH and CK-MB, and hepatic lipid peroxidation (LPO), cholesterol, and triacylglycerols were increased in HCD-fed rats. Treatment with FAR greatly ameliorated dyslipidemia and liver function, reduced inflammatory mediators, LPO, and hepatic lipid infiltration and enhanced anti-oxidant defenses. FAR suppressed hepatic FAS, ACC, and SREPB-1c mRNA abundance and FAS activity in HDC-fed rats. In addition, molecular docking simulations pinpointed the binding modes of FAR to the active pocket residues of FAS and ACC. In conclusion, FAR possesses a strong anti-hyperlipidemic/anti-hypercholesterolemic activity mediated through its ability to modulate hepatic FAS, ACC, and SREPB-1c. FAR prevented oxidative stress, inflammation, and liver injury induced by HCD. Thus, FAR may represent a promising lipid-lowering agent that can protect against dyslipidemia and its linked metabolic deregulations.

Indexed as

Acetyl-CoA CarboxylaseFarnesolAnimalsCholesterolFatty Acid SynthasesLiverMolecular Docking SimulationOxidative StressRatsTriglyceridesAcetyl-CoA CarboxylaseCholesterolFarnesolFatty Acid SynthasesTriglyceridesFarnesolHypercholesterolemiaMolecular dockingOxidative stressSesquiterpenesSteatosis

Identifiers

PMID32449150
OpenAlexW3027553214

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.