Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448931›Full record

Trial reportInternational archives of occupational and environmental health2021

The disaster worker resiliency training program: a randomized clinical trial.

Brittain L Mahaffey, Daniel M Mackin, Jonathan Rosen, Rebecca M Schwartz, Emanuela Taioli, Adam Gonzalez

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Resilience enhancement interventions for disaster rescue workers: a systematic review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
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  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Observational
  11. Review
  12. Adapting the Stress First Aid Model for Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  13. Coping strategies moderate the effect of perceived stress on sleep and health in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. A review of workplace mental health interventions and their implementation in public safety organizations.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Brittain L MahaffeyDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Putnam Hall-South Campus, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA. Brittain.Mahaffey@stonybrookmedicine.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-9584
Daniel M MackinDepartment of Psychology, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
Jonathan RosenNational Clearinghouse for Worker Safety & Health Training, Washington, DC, USA.
Rebecca M SchwartzCenter for Disaster Health Trauma, & Resilience at Stony Brook University, Mount Sinai, and Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Emanuela TaioliCenter for Disaster Health Trauma, & Resilience at Stony Brook University, Mount Sinai, and Northwell Health, Great Neck, NY, USA.
Adam GonzalezDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Stony Brook University School of Medicine, Putnam Hall-South Campus, Stony Brook, NY, 11794, USA.

Funding

An Internet-Delivered Mind-Body Program for Reducing Prenatal Maternal StressK23HD092888 · NICHD · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI MAHAFFEY, BRITTAIN LYNN · 2018 to 2022
$702k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD092888NICHD NIH HHS L30 HD093190U.S. Department of Health and Human Services 1-HITEP-140021-01-00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisaster workers are at elevated risk for mental health problems as a result of trauma exposures during response efforts. One possible way to prevent mental health problems is to build-up coping resources that promote resilience to the effects of disaster work. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a resilience building workshop, the Disaster Worker Resiliency Training Program (DWRT), in disaster workers previously exposed to Hurricane Sandy.

methodsDisaster workers (N = 167) were randomly assigned to the DWRT workshop (n = 78) or a waitlist (n = 89). Workers completed self-report measures on healthy lifestyle behaviors, perceived stress, depression, and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms at baseline and 3-month follow-up. They also completed a measure assessing subsequent trauma-exposure between the baseline and 3-month post-intervention.

resultsParticipants in the workshop condition, as compared to those in a waitlist control, reported significantly greater improvements from pre-intervention (T1) to 3-month follow-up (T2) in healthy lifestyle behaviors (η

conclusionsParticipation in the resilience workshop promoted engagement in positive health behaviors and reduced the incidence of mental health symptoms, especially when administered prior to a repeat trauma exposure. Further research is needed to evaluate the long-term health effects of participation in the program.

Indexed as

Cyclonic StormsDisastersInservice TrainingResilience, PsychologicalTeachingAdultAgedDepressionFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticStress, PsychologicalHealth behaviorInterventionPTSDResilienceTrauma

Identifiers

PMID32448931
PMCPMC7245643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.