Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448384›Full record

Trial reportJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2020

Iliotibial band syndrome rehabilitation in female runners: a pilot randomized study.

Janine McKay, Nicola Maffulli, Rocco Aicale, Jack Taunton

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05915754 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Posterior Oblique Sling Strengthening Exercises on Pain & Flexibility Among Runners With Iliotibial Band Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled28ConditionsIliotibial Band SyndromeArmsHip abductors stretching and strengthening exercises, Posterior oblique sling strengthening exercises
NCT05973708 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Comparative Effects of Clamshells and Frog Pump Exercises on Gluteus Medius Strengthening and Lower Extremity Function in Runners With Iliotibial Band Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2023 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsIliotibial Band SyndromeArmsClamshell Exercise, Frog pump exercise
NCT07668011 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Individuals With Iliotibial Band Syndrome

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2026 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsIliotibial Band SyndromeArmsStandard ITBS Exercise Program, Radial Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy, Sham Extracorporal Shockwave Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janine McKayEmirates Integra Medical and Surgery Centre, Dubai, UAE.
Nicola MaffulliDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy. n.maffulli@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5327-3702
Rocco AicaleDepartment of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.
Jack TauntonAllan McGavin Sports Medicine Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIliotibial band syndrome (ITBS) carries marked morbidity in runners. Its management is not standardized and lacks evidence base. We evaluated the effectiveness of three different exercises programs in reducing ITBS symptoms.

methodsPatients were divided into three equal treatment groups: ITB stretching (group A), conventional exercise (group B), and experimental hip strengthening exercise (group C). Numeric pain rating scale (NPRS; every week), lower extremity functional scale (LEFS; every 2 weeks), dynamometer (DN; weeks 0, 2, 4, 6, 8), single-limb mini squat (SLMS; week 0, 8), and Y-balance test™ (YBT), between and within group's differences were evaluated using ANOVA model.

resultsTwenty-four female runners (age 19-45 years) were included into one of three groups (A, B, and C). Statistical significance (p < 0.05) within group C was observed for composite YBT and DN for injured and non-injured leg, the YBT (injured leg for the posterior medial), LEFS, NPRS, and the SLMS. Statistical significance (p < 0.05) was found between group A and group C. The stretching group exhibited statistically significant (p < 0.05) YBT anterior reach for the injured/non-injured leg and the LEFS.

conclusionThere were no statistical differences between the three groups. The subjects who underwent experimental hip strengthening exercises consistently showed improvements in outcome measures, and never scored less than the other two groups.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier (NCT number): NCT0229615.

Indexed as

AdultExercise TherapyFemaleHumansIliotibial Band SyndromeMiddle AgedMuscle Stretching ExercisesPilot ProjectsResistance TrainingRunningYoung AdultFemale runnersHip strengthening exerciseIliotibial band syndromePain reductionRehabilitationStretching

Identifiers

PMID32448384
PMCPMC7247177

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.