Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448376›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

High malaria parasitemia among outpatient febrile children in low endemic area, East-Central Tanzania in 2013.

Beatrice Chipwaza, Robert D Sumaye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. SubclinicalResearch and reports in tropical medicine · 2025
    Article
  8. Diagnostic accuracy ofExperimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Beatrice ChipwazaSt Francis University College of Health and Allied Sciences, P.O. Box 175, Ifakara, Tanzania. bchipwaza@sfuchas.ac.tz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-9790
Robert D SumayeIfakara Health Institute, Ifakara, P.O. Box 53, Ifakara, Tanzania.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the prevalence and distribution patterns of malaria in Kilosa district as part of non-malaria causes of febrile illnesses in children study. We enrolled febrile patients aged 2-13 years presenting at the outpatient department during the rainy and dry seasons, in 2013. For each participant, we tested for malaria parasites and identified parasite species using microscopy. We then calculated parasite density and estimated geometric mean parasite density.

resultsThe overall malaria prevalence in febrile children was 23.7% (n = 609). Plasmodium falciparum accounted for 98.6% of malaria positives. There was a heterogeneous distribution of malaria cases among the 17 wards constituting the catchment area. A high proportion (69.4%, n = 144) of malaria positive individuals had high parasite densities. Individuals who were enrolled in the rainy season had higher geometric mean parasite density (15415.1 parasites/µl, 95% CI 10735.3-22134.9) compared to the dry season (6115.3 parasites/µl, 95% CI 4237.8-8824.6). The relatively high malaria prevalence recorded in Kilosa, an area considered low endemicity, calls for concerted effort in documenting malaria burden at fine geographical scales and tailor preventive and control strategies that target hotspots of high malaria transmission.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDiagnostic Tests, RoutineFemaleFeverHumansMalariaMalaria, FalciparumMaleMicroscopyOutpatientsParasitemiaPlasmodium falciparumPrevalenceRainChildrenKilosa districtMalariaParasite densityTanzania

Identifiers

PMID32448376
PMCPMC7247273

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.