Evidence map›Paper›PMID 32448350›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2020

Implementing a layperson post-crash first aid training programme in Tanzania: a qualitative study of stakeholder perspectives.

Menti L Ndile, Britt-Inger Saveman, Anne H Outwater, Dickson A Mkoka, Susann Backteman-Erlanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Menti L NdileDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), P.O BOX 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. mentlast@yahoo.co.uk.
Britt-Inger SavemanDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Anne H OutwaterDepartment of Community Nursing, MUHAS, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Dickson A MkokaDepartment of Clinical Nursing, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS), P.O BOX 65001, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Susann Backteman-ErlansonDepartment of Nursing, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden. susann.backteman@umu.se.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn low and middle-income countries (LMICs), laypersons play a significant role in providing initial care to injured victims of traffic accidents. Post-crash first aid (PFA) training programmes for laypersons have become an important response to addressing knowledge and skills gaps in pre-hospital care. However, little is known about factors influencing effective implementation of such programmes from stakeholders' point of view. Therefore, this study aimed to explore views of stakeholders on potential factors that may facilitate or hinder successful implementation of a PFA training programme for lay persons.

methodsTwelve semi-structured qualitative interviews with leaders at a traffic police department and leaders of an association of city bus drivers, taxi drivers and motorcycle taxis in Tanzania were conducted. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. A thematic analysis approach was used to identify themes and sub-themes.

resultsThree themes pertaining to implementation of a PFA training programme were identified: Motivation for engaging in training, Constrains for engaging in training and Training processes. They consisted of a total of six sub-themes: "perceived benefits of first aid training" and "availability of incentives" were considered as facilitators to PFA training. "Availability of time to attend training" and "accessibility of training" were reported as a potential barriers to successful training. Finally, they felt that "methods of training delivery" and "availability of first aid training materials and equipment" could either facilitate or impede delivery of PFA training.

conclusionThis study highlights potential facilitators and barriers to implementing a PFA training programme for lay persons from the perspectives of leaders from police department and associations of city bus drivers, taxi drivers, and motorcycle taxis. This may be useful information for other stakeholders, and may enable government-level leaders and persons higher up in the health service hierarchy to take action to meet WHO recommendations for emergency pre-hospital care.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAdultEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFirst AidHumansMaleMiddle AgedPoliceQualitative ResearchTanzaniaFacilitators and barriersPost-crash careStakeholder perspectiveTraining

Identifiers

PMID32448350
PMCPMC7245810

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.